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Association of metabolic markers with neutrophil function in healthy postpartum dairy cows
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2020.110182
O Bogado Pascottini 1 , T C Bruinjé 1 , R Couto Serrenho 1 , B Mion 2 , S J LeBlanc 1
Affiliation  

The objective of this study was to evaluate the associations of serum markers for systemic inflammation, liver, mineral, and energy status, and blood neutrophil counts with the function of circulating neutrophils in postpartum dairy cows. Blood samples were collected from 21 healthy Holstein cows at 5, 10, 14, and 21 d postpartum. Serum samples were used to measure concentrations of total calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol, urea, glucose, gamma-glutamyl transferase, aspartate aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, haptoglobin (Hp), β-hydroxybutyrate, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and insulin-like growth factor-1. The shift of percentage of activated neutrophils for phagocytosis (PPC) and oxidative burst (POB) and the median fluorescence intensity (MFI) for PC (MFIPC), OB (MFIOB), and endocytic and proteolytic degradation measured via DQ-ovalbumin (MFIDQ) were evaluated using flow cytometry. Mixed linear regression models were used to assess the associations of serum concentrations of metabolites and blood neutrophil counts with each neutrophil function assay outcome accounting for d postpartum, parity, and body condition score. Pearson correlation tests (r) were used to describe the relationships of metabolites and neutrophil counts with neutrophil function assays that were significant in the regression models. Greater serum concentrations of Hp were associated with lesser OB function (POB and MFIOB; r = −0.2 for both), but greater PPC and MFIDQ (r = 0.3 for both). Greater serum NEFA and cholesterol were associated with lesser (r = −0.3) and greater (r = 0.2) POB function, respectively. Blood neutrophil counts were associated with PPC (r = −0.2) and MFIDQ (r = −0.3). At 5 d postpartum, greater serum total protein was associated with greater OB function (POB and MFIOB; r = 0.4 for both). Other markers were not associated with neutrophil function. Some metabolic and inflammatory markers in healthy postpartum dairy cows were associated with circulating neutrophil function. However, these associations only explained a small proportion of the variance in neutrophil function. Serum Hp concentration was most associated with neutrophil function changes but had opposite directions of association with OB- and PC-related functions. Future studies should focus on understanding the mechanisms by which Hp and other metabolic indicators affect neutrophil function in healthy and diseased postpartum dairy cows.



中文翻译:

健康产后奶牛的代谢指标与中性粒细胞功能的关系

这项研究的目的是评估产后奶牛系统性炎症,肝脏,矿物质和能量状况以及血液中性粒细胞计数与循环中性粒细胞功能的血清标志物的相关性。在产后第5、10、14和21天从21头健康的荷斯坦奶牛采集血液样本。血清样本用于测量总钙,磷,镁,总蛋白,白蛋白,球蛋白,胆固醇,尿素,葡萄糖,γ-谷氨酰转移酶,天冬氨酸转氨酶,谷氨酸脱氢酶,触珠蛋白(Hp),β-羟基丁酸,非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)和类胰岛素生长因子-1。吞噬作用(PPC)和氧化爆发(POB)的中性粒细胞活化百分比的变化以及PC(MFIPC),OB(MFIOB)的中值荧光强度(MFI)的变化,使用流式细胞仪评估通过DQ-卵清蛋白(MFIDQ)测定的内吞和蛋白水解降解。混合线性回归模型用于评估代谢产物的血清浓度和血液中性粒细胞计数与每个中性粒细胞功能测定结果的相关性,这些结果说明了产后,胎次和身体状况评分。皮尔逊相关检验(r)用于描述代谢产物和中性粒细胞计数与回归模型中显着的中性粒细胞功能测定之间的关系。血清中较高的Hp与较低的OB功能相关(POB和MFIOB;两者均为r = -0.2),但较高的PPC和MFIDQ(两者均为r = 0.3)。较高的血清NEFA和胆固醇分别与POB功能较低(r = -0.3)和较高(r = 0.2)相关。血液中性粒细胞计数与PPC(r = -0.2)和MFIDQ(r = -0.3)相关。产后5天,血清总蛋白水平越高,OB功能越强(POB和MFIOB;两者r = 0.4)。其他标志物与中性粒细胞功能无关。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。2)和MFIDQ(r = -0.3)。产后5天,血清总蛋白水平越高,OB功能越强(POB和MFIOB;两者r = 0.4)。其他标志物与中性粒细胞功能无关。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。2)和MFIDQ(r = -0.3)。产后5天,血清总蛋白水平越高,OB功能越强(POB和MFIOB;两者r = 0.4)。其他标志物与中性粒细胞功能无关。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。较高的血清总蛋白与较高的OB功能相关(POB和MFIOB;两者均为r = 0.4)。其他标志物与中性粒细胞功能无关。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。较高的血清总蛋白与较高的OB功能相关(POB和MFIOB;两者均为r = 0.4)。其他标志物与中性粒细胞功能无关。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。健康的产后奶牛的一些代谢和炎症标记物与中性粒细胞循环功能有关。但是,这些关联仅解释了中性粒细胞功能差异的一小部分。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。血清Hp浓度与中性粒细胞功能变化最相关,但与OB和PC相关功能的关联方向相反。未来的研究应侧重于了解Hp和其他代谢指标影响健康和患病产后奶牛中性粒细胞功能的机制。

更新日期:2021-01-03
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