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Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of text printed with flexography on woven labels
Textile Research Journal ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-29 , DOI: 10.1177/0040517520981740
Urška Stanković Elesini 1 , Sara Pančur 1 , Klementina Možina 1
Affiliation  

Even though textile labels are not often the subject of research, their quality must not be neglected. Printed typographic elements (i.e. letters and texts) must be visible regardless of textile ribbons and typeface or type size to be printed. Thus, the aim of the research was to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze and evaluate the text printed with flexography in two different typefaces (Helvetica and Verdana) in three different type sizes (4, 6 and 8 point) on five textile ribbons made of polyester and polyester/cotton mixture in two different weaves (plain and satin). The results of our research showed that the quality of printed letters is influenced by the properties of textile ribbons as well as by the chosen typographic features. When textile ribbons were composed of polyester filaments, the quality of prints was better than in the case of the mixed composition with cotton fibers. The coating and previously dyed textile ribbons had a positive influence on the quality of printed letters. The typeface Verdana gave more distinct and contrasted printed letters than Helvetica. The quality of printed letters (measured by the cover factor) decreased with the reduced type size; letters (and text) in a smaller type size (4 point) were hence, depending on the properties of textile ribbons, less visible.



中文翻译:

定性和定量评估编织标签上柔版印刷的文字

即使纺织品标签不是经常研究的主题,但其质量也不容忽视。无论要打印的纺织品色带和字体或字体大小如何,印刷的印刷元素(即字母和文字)都必须可见。因此,本研究的目的是定性和定量地分析和评估用柔版印刷的文本,该文本用两种不同的字体(Helvetica和Verdana)以三种不同的字体大小(4、6和8点)在由聚酯制成的5条纺织带上制成。聚酯/棉混纺成两种不同的编织方式(平纹和缎纹)。我们的研究结果表明,印刷字母的质量受纺织带的性能以及所选印刷特征的影响。当纺织带由聚酯长丝组成时,印花质量比棉纤维混合组合物要好。涂层和预先染色的纺织色带对印刷字母的质量有积极影响。Verdana字体比Helvetica字体更鲜明和对比鲜明。印刷字体的质量(由覆盖率衡量)随着字体尺寸的减小而降低;因此,根据纺织品色带的特性,较小字体(4点)的字母(和文字)不太明显。

更新日期:2020-12-30
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