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On the binary orbit of Henry Draper one ( HD 1)
Astronomische Nachrichten ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1002/asna.202013855
Klaus G. Strassmeier 1 , Michael Weber 1
Affiliation  

We present our final orbit for the late-type spectroscopic binary HD 1. Employed are 553 spectra from 13 years of observations with our robotic STELLA facility and its high-resolution echelle spectrograph SES. Its long-term radial-velocity stability is $\approx$50m/s . A single radial velocity of HD 1 reached a rms residual of 63m/s, close to the expected precision. Spectral lines of HD 1 are rotationally broadened with $v\sin i$ of 9.1$\pm$0.1 km/s . The overall spectrum appears single-lined and yielded an orbit with an eccentricity of 0.5056$\pm$0.0005 and a semi-amplitude of 4.44km/s . We constrain and refine the orbital period based on the SES data alone to 2318.70$\pm$0.32d, compared to 2317.8$\pm$1.1d when including the older data set published by DAO and Cambridge/Coravel. Owing to the higher precision of the SES data, we base the orbit calculation only on the STELLA/SES velocities in order not to degrade its solution. We redetermine astrophysical parameters for HD 1 from spectrum synthesis and, together with the new {\it Gaia} DR-2 parallax, suggest a higher luminosity than published previously. We conclude that HD 1 is a slightly metal-deficient K0 III-II giant 217 times more luminous than the Sun. The secondary remains invisible at optical wavelengths. We present evidence for the existence of a third component.

中文翻译:

在亨利·德雷珀一号 (HD 1) 的双星轨道上

我们展示了晚型光谱双星 HD 1 的最终轨道。使用了来自 13 年观测的 553 个光谱,我们的机器人 STELLA 设施及其高分辨率阶梯光谱仪 SES。它的长期径向速度稳定性是 $\approx $50m/s 。HD 1 的单个径向速度达到了 63m/s 的 rms 残差,接近预期的精度。HD 1 的谱线旋转加宽,$v\sin i$ 为 9.1$\pm$0.1 km/s。整个频谱看起来是单线的,并产生了一个偏心率为 0.5056$\pm$0.0005 和半振幅为 4.44km/s 的轨道。我们将仅基于 SES 数据的轨道周期限制和细化为 2318.70$\pm$0.32d,而在包括 DAO 和 Cambridge/Coravel 发布的旧数据集时为 2317.8$\pm$1.1d。由于 SES 数据的精度更高,我们仅基于 STELLA/SES 速度进行轨道计算,以免降低其解。我们从光谱合成中重新确定了 HD 1 的天体物理参数,并与新的 {\it Gaia} DR-2 视差一起表明了比以前发布的更高的光度。我们得出结论,HD 1 是一颗略微缺乏金属的 K0 III-II 巨星,其亮度是太阳的 217 倍。次级在光学波长下保持不可见。我们提供了第三种成分存在的证据。我们得出结论,HD 1 是一颗略微缺乏金属的 K0 III-II 巨星,其亮度是太阳的 217 倍。次级在光学波长下保持不可见。我们提供了第三种成分存在的证据。我们得出结论,HD 1 是一颗略微缺乏金属的 K0 III-II 巨星,其亮度是太阳的 217 倍。次级在光学波长下保持不可见。我们提供了第三种成分存在的证据。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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