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Gap principle of divisibility sequences of polynomials
Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2020.11.009
Stephen Choi , Peter Cho-Ho Lam , Daniel Tarnu

Let fZ[x] and N. Consider the set of all (a0,a1,,a)N+1 with ai<ai+1 and f(ai)|f(ai+1) for all 0i1. We say that f satisfies the gap principle of order if lima/a0= as a0. We also define the gap order of f(x) to be the smallest positive integer such that f(x) satisfies the gap principle of order . If such does not exist, we say that f(x) does not satisfy the gap principle. In this article, we prove a conjecture by Chan, Choi and Lam that f(x) does not satisfy the gap principle if and only if f(x) is in the form of f(x)=A(Bx+C)n for some A,B,CZ. Moreover, we completely determine the gap order of any polynomial. We will show that if f(x) is not in the form of A(Bx+C)n, then f(x) has gap order 2 if f(x) is a quadratic polynomial or a power of a quadratic polynomial; and has gap order 1 otherwise.



中文翻译:

多项式除数序列的间隙原理

Fž[X]ñ。考虑全部一种0一种1个一种ñ+1个一种一世<一种一世+1个F一种一世|F一种一世+1个 对全部 0一世-1个。我们说˚F满足订单的差距原则如果一种/一种0=一种0。我们还定义了FX是最小的正整数使得FX为了满足的差距原则。如果这样不存在,我们说FX不满足差距原则。在本文中,我们证明了Chan,Choi和Lam的猜想,FX 当且仅当不满足间隔原则 FX 形式为 FX=一种X+Cñ 对于一些 一种Cž。而且,我们完全确定了任何多项式的间隙阶数。我们将证明FX 不是以 一种X+Cñ, 然后 FX 缺口顺序为2 FX是二次多项式或二次多项式的幂;并具有缺口顺序1。

更新日期:2020-12-30
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