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Soil organic carbon fractions, C-cycling associated hydrolytic enzymes, and microbial carbon metabolism vary with stand age in Cunninghamia lanceolate (Lamb.) Hook plantations
Forest Ecology and Management ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118887
Chaoqun Wang , Lin Xue , Ruzhen Jiao

Empirical evidence of the contemporaneous variations in soil organic carbon (SOC) fractions, C-cycling associated hydrolytic enzyme activities, and microbial carbon metabolism during the development of plantations has not been satisfactorily documented. Microbial activity and extracellular enzymes play a crucial role in driving biogeochemical processes, yet the mechanisms by which biotic and abiotic factors interact influence SOC fractions remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the changes in the SOC, microbial biomass carbon (MBC), easily oxidizable carbon (EOC), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC), the invertase, cellulase, and β-glucosidase activities, and microbial carbon metabolism activities at the soil depths of 0–20 cm, 20–40 cm, and 40–60 cm in 6- (6a), 12- (12a), 18- (18a), 25- (25a), 32- (32a), and 49-year-old (49a) Chinese fir plantations. Overall, the SOC fractions, three enzyme activities, and microbial carbon metabolism decreased from 6a to 12a, 18, or 25a, and then increased in 32a and 49a, but the DOC at the 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm soil depths generally increased with stand age across all six stand ages. The SOC fractions, enzyme activities, and microbial activities were higher in both May and September than in January. The concentrations of SOC, MBC, EOC, DOC were positively correlated with the activities of three enzymes and the microbial Shannon diversity. Altogether these findings indicate that microorganisms and extracellular enzymes are sensitive to SOC dynamics with stand age and that to understand SOC dynamics, we need to consider the multiple factors of forest ecosystems.



中文翻译:

杉木钩人工林的土壤有机碳含量,C循环相关水解酶和微生物碳代谢随林龄的变化而变化。

种植园期间土壤有机碳(SOC)组分,C循环相关水解酶活性以及微生物碳代谢的同时变化的经验证据尚未得到令人满意的记录。微生物活性和细胞外酶在驱动生物地球化学过程中起着至关重要的作用,但是生物和非生物因子相互作用影响SOC分数的机制仍不清楚。在这项研究中,我们评估了SOC,微生物生物量碳(MBC),易氧化碳(EOC)和溶解性有机碳(DOC),转化酶,纤维素酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性以及微生物碳代谢活性的变化在6-(6a),12-(12a),18-(18a),25-(25a),32-(32a)的0-20 cm,20-40 cm和40-60 cm的土壤深度下,和49岁(49a)的杉木人工林。总体而言,SOC分数,三种酶活性和微生物碳代谢从6a降低到12a,18或25a,然后在32a和49a中增加,但是DOC通常在0–20 cm和20–40 cm土壤深度在所有六个年龄段中,年龄都增加了。5月和9月的SOC分数,酶活性和微生物活性均高于1月。SOC,MBC,EOC,DOC的浓度与三种酶的活性和微生物的香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,要了解SOC的动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。三种酶的活性,微生物碳代谢从6a降低到12a,18或25a,然后在32a和49a升高,但土壤深度在0–20 cm和20–40 cm处的DOC通常随着年龄的增长而增加六个年龄。5月和9月的SOC分数,酶活性和微生物活性均高于1月。SOC,MBC,EOC,DOC的浓度与三种酶的活性和微生物的香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。三种酶的活性,微生物碳代谢从6a降低到12a,18或25a,然后在32a和49a升高,但土壤深度在0–20 cm和20–40 cm处的DOC通常随着年龄的增长而增加六个立场时代。5月和9月的SOC分数,酶活性和微生物活性均高于1月。SOC,MBC,EOC,DOC的浓度与三种酶的活性和微生物的香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。但是在所有六个林分年龄中,土壤深度在0–20 cm和20–40 cm处的DOC通常随林分年龄而增加。5月和9月的SOC分数,酶活性和微生物活性均高于1月。SOC,MBC,EOC,DOC的浓度与三种酶的活性和微生物的香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。但是在所有六个林分年龄中,土壤深度在0–20 cm和20–40 cm处的DOC通常随林分年龄而增加。5月和9月的SOC分数,酶活性和微生物活性均高于1月。SOC,MBC,EOC,DOC的浓度与三种酶的活性和微生物的香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。DOC与三种酶的活性和微生物香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。DOC与三种酶的活性和微生物香农多样性呈正相关。总而言之,这些发现表明微生物和细胞外酶对林分年龄的SOC动态很敏感,并且要了解SOC动态,我们需要考虑森林生态系统的多种因素。

更新日期:2020-12-30
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