For patients with psychiatric disorders, current diagnostic and treatment approaches are far from optimal. The clinical interview drives the standard approach-matching symptoms to diagnostic criteria-and results in standardized pharmacological and behavioral treatments, often, with inadequate outcome; but now, recent imaging advances can correlate behavioral assessments with brain function and measure them against normative databases to provide data critical for the reevaluation of patient diagnosis and treatment. This article addresses the data that support a redefinition of our current paradigm. We believe a neurobehavioral approach provides for more personalized treatment approaches unbound from classically defined diagnostic biases.

中文翻译：

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诊断和治疗中的客观评估：范式的拟议变化

对于精神障碍患者，目前的诊断和治疗方法远非最佳。临床访谈推动标准方法——将症状与诊断标准相匹配——并导致标准化的药物和行为治疗，但结果往往不充分；但是现在，最近的影像学进展可以将行为评估与大脑功能相关联，并根据规范数据库对其进行测量，从而为重新评估患者的诊断和治疗提供至关重要的数据。本文讨论了支持重新定义我们当前范式的数据。我们相信神经行为方法提供了更个性化的治疗方法，不受经典定义的诊断偏见的约束。