In the last decades, integrated biorefineries are acquiring importance since they allow the integral valorisation of lignocellulosic biomass by the obtaining of multiple products. However, the high number of steps of these biorefineries could reduce their economic sustainability and also could worse their environmental profile. In this sense, biphasic reaction systems could be a solution since it permits the production and isolation of added-value compounds in a single step. Furthermore, carrying reactions in biphasic systems also presents some advantages compared with performing them in monophasic systems, as they can be thermodynamically controlled and side reactions are avoided. Thus, this short review briefly presents the different biphasic reaction systems proposed in the last two years for the valorisation of lignocellulosic biomass.

在过去的几十年中，综合的生物精炼厂变得越来越重要，因为它们允许通过获得多种产品来对木质纤维素生物质进行整体增值。但是，这些生物精炼厂的步骤过多可能会降低其经济可持续性，也可能使它们的环境状况恶化。从这个意义上讲，双相反应系统可以解决，因为它允许在一个步骤中生产和分离增值化合物。此外，与在单相系统中进行反应相比，在双相系统中进行反应也具有一些优势，因为它们可以被热力学控制并且避免了副反应。因此，这篇简短的评论简要介绍了过去两年中为木质纤维素生物质的增值提出的不同的双相反应系统。