Abstract

Data on the most important combustion and detonation parameters, such as wave velocities, pressures and temperatures of products, specific energy release of mixtures are presented for saturated hydrocarbons C\(_{n}\)H\(_{2n + 2 }\) [from methane (\(n\) = 1) to eicosane (\(n\) = 20)] and unsaturated hydrocarbons C\(_{n}\)H\(_{2n}\)[from ethylene (\(n\) = 2) to eicosene (\(n\) = 20)], also methanol and ethanol as the main components of biofuel and monofuels as a source of bifurcation structures of multifront detonation. Data are also given on the critical initiation energies as a measure of the explosion hazard of combustible systems: the lower the energy, the more hazardous the mixture. Data were obtained for mixtures of each individual hydrocarbon with oxygen and air in a wide range of initial parameters: pressure, temperature, concentration and phase state of fuel components.

中文翻译：

---

碳氢燃料：爆炸的气动力和能量参数

摘要

给出了有关饱和烃C \（_ {n} \） H \（_ {2n + 2} \的最重要燃烧和爆轰参数的数据，例如波速，产品的压力和温度，混合物的比能释放。）  [从甲烷（\（n \）  = 1）到二十烷（\（n \）  = 20）]和不饱和烃C \（_ {n} \） H \（_ {2n} \） [从乙烯（\（n \）  = 2）到二十碳烯（\ {n \） = 20）]，甲醇和乙醇也是生物燃料的主要成分，而单燃料则是多边爆轰分叉结构的来源。还提供了有关临界启动能的数据，以衡量可燃系统的爆炸危险：能量越低，混合物的危险就越大。在各种初始参数（燃料成分的压力，温度，浓度和相态）的初始参数范围内，获得了每种碳氢化合物与氧气和空气的混合物的数据。