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Relationship 2.0: A systematic review of associations between the use of social network sites and attachment style
Journal of Social and Personal Relationships ( IF 2.681 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-24 , DOI: 10.1177/0265407520982671
Lynne Marie Stöven 1 , Philipp Yorck Herzberg 1
Affiliation  

Today, Social Network Sites (SNSs) offer a wide variety of functions for initiating and maintaining personal relationships (i.e. sharing private information, messaging, commenting, liking or viewing others profiles). According to the uses and gratifications approach, individuals chose how they use media in order to satisfy given needs. Regarding personal relationships, attachment style is associated with distinct needs and behaviors. Thus, SNS use should differ with distinct attachment styles. This review aims to answer the question, how attachment style is related to SNS usage pattern and provide a comprehensive overview, by identifying and integrating associations with different facets of SNS use. Results were based on a systematic review of 17 studies. Measures of SNS use could be attributed to the facets of three categories: (1) Quantitative use (i.e. time spent on SNSs, number of friends/followers), (2) qualitative use (social use, parasocial use, self-presentation, monitoring) and (3) SNS motive (anxiety reduction, avoiding closeness). Especially insecure attached individuals strive to satisfy attachment needs through SNS use. While anxious individuals aim to reduce anxiety i.e. by seeking feedback via online social interaction, avoidant users can feel connected browsing others’ profiles without facing the threat of closeness. Insecure attachment was associated with negative outcomes related to SNS use, such as addictive behaviors. Limitations and implications of the findings are discussed.



中文翻译:

关系2.0:对社交网站的使用与依恋风格之间的关联的系统评价

如今,社交网站(SNS)提供了多种功能来启动和维护个人关系(即,共享私人信息,消息传递,评论,喜欢或查看其他个人资料)。根据使用和满足方式,个人选择了如何使用媒体来满足给定的需求。关于个人关系,依恋风格与独特的需求和行为相关。因此,SNS的使用应随不同的附件样式而有所不同。这篇综述旨在回答问题,即附件样式如何与SNS使用模式相关联,并通过识别和整合与SNS使用不同方面的关联来提供全面的概述。结果基于对17项研究的系统评价。SNS使用的度量可以归结为以下三类方面:(1)定量使用(即花在SNS上的时间,朋友/跟随者的数量),(2)定性使用(社交使用,超社会使用,自我陈述,监控)和(3)SNS动机(减少焦虑,避免亲近) 。特别是没有安全感的依附者努力通过使用SNS来满足依附需求。焦虑的人旨在减少焦虑,即通过在线社交互动寻求反馈,而回避的用户可以在浏览其他人的个人资料时感到连接,而不会面对亲密的威胁。不安全的依恋与使用SNS相关的负面结果(如成瘾行为)相关。讨论的局限性和含义。避免亲密接触)。特别是没有安全感的依附者努力通过使用SNS来满足依附需求。焦虑的人旨在减少焦虑,即通过在线社交互动寻求反馈,而回避的用户可以在浏览其他人的个人资料时感到连接,而不会面对亲密的威胁。不安全的依恋与使用SNS相关的负面结果(如成瘾行为)相关。讨论的局限性和含义。避免亲密接触)。特别是没有安全感的依附者努力通过使用SNS来满足依附需求。焦虑的人旨在减少焦虑,即通过在线社交互动寻求反馈,而回避的用户可以在浏览其他人的个人资料时感到连接,而不会面对亲密的威胁。不安全的依恋与使用SNS相关的负面结果(如成瘾行为)相关。讨论的局限性和含义。不安全的依恋与使用SNS相关的负面结果(如成瘾行为)相关。讨论的局限性和含义。不安全的依恋与使用SNS相关的负面结果(如成瘾行为)相关。讨论的局限性和含义。

更新日期:2020-12-28
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