Abstract

The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS) proposes that suicide is the result of three constructs: perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belonging, and the acquired capability for suicide. To explore the presence of these constructs in suicides, two raters read 72 summaries of biographies of famous suicide for the extent to which each construct was present. Only 11 of the 72 (15.3%) suicides were judged to have perceived burdensomeness compared to 65 (90.3%) and 48 (66.7%) for thwarted belonging and the acquired capability, respectively, indicating that a sense of burdensomeness is not commonly found in suicides.

中文翻译：

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著名自杀者的生活中是否存在被感知的负担？缺乏对人际自杀理论的支持

摘要

人际自杀理论（IPTS）提出，自杀是三种结构的结果：感知的负担、受挫的归属感和后天的自杀能力。为了探索这些结构在自杀中的存在，两名评估者阅读了 72 篇著名自杀传记摘要，以了解每种结构存在的程度。在 72 名自杀者中，只有 11 人（15.3%）被认为有负担感，而分别有 65 人（90.3%）和 48 人（66.7%）被认为有受挫的归属感和后天能力，这表明负担感并不常见于自杀。