Child-to-parent violence takes different forms (physical, psychological or economic) and can be addressed in the judicial system or in clinical practice. The current paper compares 61 clinical and 30 judicialized cases that were evaluated using the Child-to-Parent Violence Risk assessment tool (CPVR). Results showed a higher prevalence of risk factors in the judicialsample. This group of aggressors had worse profiles of violence (bidirectionality of the parent/child violence, violenceother than CPV, and more CPV complaints), more psychological issues (low frustration tolerance, little anger management,narcissism, and violent attitudes) and, most notably, more dysfunctional families (violence between parents, cohabitationproblems, inversion of the hierarchy, non-violent conflicts, and even criminal history of the parents). Logistic regressionshowed that narcissism, attitudes justifying violence, violence between parents, and problems of parents themselves(such mental disorders or drug abuse) allowed for correct classification of 89.4% of cases. Total CPVR scores differedbetween groups (25.8 vs. 14.2), and classification was good for both type of group (AUC = .830) and injuries to mother (AUC= .764). A cut-off score between 22 and 23 showed the best results in prediction of group and injuries to mother. Utility ofthe CPVR, and next steps in its development are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

评估临床和司法儿童对父母暴力案件中的风险和保护因素

儿童与父母之间的暴力有不同的形式（身体上，心理上或经济上），可以在司法系统或临床实践中加以解决。本文比较了使用儿童对父母暴力风险评估工具（CPVR）评估的61例临床案例和30例合法案例。结果表明，司法样本中危险因素的患病率较高。这组侵略者的暴力行为较差（父母/孩子暴力的双向性，CPV以外的暴力行为和CPV投诉较多），心理问题（沮丧感低，愤怒管理，自恋和暴力态度少）较多，最值得注意的是，功能失调的家庭（父母之间的暴力行为，同居问题，等级倒置，非暴力冲突，甚至父母的犯罪记录）。Logistic回归显示，自恋，证明暴力的态度，父母之间的暴力以及父母自身的问题（例如精神障碍或药物滥用）可以对89.4％的病例进行正确分类。各组之间的CPVR总分不同（分别为25.8和14.2），并且两组类型（AUC = .830）和母亲受伤（AUC = .764）的分类均良好。在22到23之间的临界值显示出在预测群体和母亲受伤方面的最佳结果。讨论了CPVR的实用性及其开发的下一步。分类对组类型（AUC = .830）和对母亲的伤害（AUC = .764）都很好。在22到23之间的临界值显示出在预测群体和母亲受伤方面的最佳结果。讨论了CPVR的实用性及其开发的下一步。分类对组类型（AUC = .830）和对母亲的伤害（AUC = .764）都很好。在22到23之间的临界值显示出在预测群体和母亲受伤方面的最佳结果。讨论了CPVR的实用性及其开发的下一步。