The current work aimed to analyse the prospective effects of parenting practices on adolescent problematic behaviour taking into account the mediation effects of deviant affiliations in normative Spanish adolescents. For this purpose, a sample of 663 adolescents aged 12 to 15 (M = 12.49, SD = 0.68) and gender-balanced (54.3% male) were recruited from 13 state secondary schools in Galicia (NW Spain). Two structural equation models were tested separately on violent behaviour, nonviolent antisocial behaviour, and substance use: the parenting model analysed parental knowledge and parental support through deviant peers, and the sources model analysed adolescent disclosure, parental control, and parental solicitation through deviant peer affiliations. The results of the parenting model indicated that the effects of parental knowledge on all the types of problematic behaviour were significantly mediated by deviant peer affiliations. In addition, the direct effect of parental knowledge was significant on substance use for males. Regarding the sources model, the results indicated that the effects of adolescent disclosure were significantly mediated by deviant peer affiliations on all the types of problematic behaviour only for females. No significant effects of parental support, parental control, and parental solicitation were found. Methodological and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

偏离同伴的父母教养对青少年暴力和非暴力反社会行为及物质使用的纵向影响

当前的工作旨在分析父母养育方式对青少年有问题行为的预期影响，同时考虑到规范性西班牙青少年中不同派别的调解作用。为此，从加利西亚（西班牙西北部）的13所国立中学招募了663名12至15岁（男= 12.49，SD = 0.68）和性别均衡（男54.3％）的青少年。分别针对暴力行为，非暴力反社会行为和物质使用对两个结构方程模型进行了测试：育儿模型通过异常同伴分析了父母的知识和父母的支持，而源模型通过异常同伴关系分析了青少年的披露，父母控制和父母征求。父母教养模型的结果表明，父母知识对所有类型问题行为的影响均由异常的同伴关系显着介导。此外，父母知识的直接影响对于男性的物质使用也很重要。关于源模型，结果表明，青春期信息披露的影响主要是由同伴之间的偏执对所有女性有问题的行为类型造成的。没有发现父母支持，父母控制和父母邀请的显着影响。讨论了这些发现的方法学和实践意义。关于源模型，结果表明，青春期信息披露的影响主要是由同伴之间的偏执对所有女性有问题的行为类型造成的。没有发现父母支持，父母控制和父母邀请的显着影响。讨论了这些发现的方法学和实践意义。关于来源模型，结果表明，青春期信息披露的影响主要是由同伴之间的偏执对所有女性有问题的行为类型造成的。没有发现父母支持，父母控制和父母邀请的显着影响。讨论了这些发现的方法学和实践意义。