In order to examine the literature on the relationship between child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence, a meta-analytic review was designed with 26 effect sizes assessing the relationship between child-to-parent and parent-to-child violence in 19 primary studies. Correlational effect sizes were computed and corrected for sampling error, and predictor and criterion unreliability. The results showed a significantly positive, medium magnitude (ρ = .36) mean true effect size for the relationship between child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence. Similar results were found for direct and vicarious victimization. The probability of developing child-to-parent violence for children victimized by parents increased 71% as compared to non-victimized children. The child-to parent violence type (physical or psychological), and the population (judicial or community) were analysed as moderators. The results revealed similar effects in both types of child-to-parent violence and in both populations: a significantly positive, medium in magnitude mean true effect size. The theoretical and practical implications for measuring child-to parent violence are discussed.

中文翻译：

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儿童对父母的暴力行为和父母对儿童的暴力行为：荟萃分析

为了检查有关儿童与父母之间的暴力与父母与儿童之间的关系的文献，设计了一项荟萃分析综述，采用26种效应量来评估儿童与父母之间，父母与父母之间的关系。暴力在19项基础研究中 计算了相关效应的大小，并针对抽样误差，预测变量和标准的不可靠性进行了校正。结果表明，儿童对父母的暴力行为与父母对儿童的暴力行为之间的关系的真实真实大小（ρ= 0.36）平均真实大小。对于直接和替代的受害者也发现了类似的结果。与未受害儿童相比，父母所害儿童发生儿童对父母暴力的可能性增加了71％。儿童对父母的暴力类型（身体或心理上的），和人口（司法或社区）被分析为主持人。结果显示，在两种类型的儿童对父母的暴力行为中，以及在两种人群中，这种影响都是相似的：显着为正，幅度中等的平均真实影响大小。讨论了衡量儿童对父母暴力的理论和实践意义。