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Stative and eventive passives of subject experiencer verbs in Polish
Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics ( IF 0.400 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-27 , DOI: 10.1515/psicl-2018-0019
Anna Bondaruk 1 , Bożena Rozwadowska 2
Affiliation  

Abstract The paper addresses the question whether Subject Experiencer (henceforth, SE) verbs can form the stative and eventive passive in Polish. The analysis shows that SE verbs in Polish only sporadically give rise to the stative passive, and whenever this is possible, the stative passive derived from an SE verb can be classed as the target state passive in Kratzer’s typology (2000). Polish SE verbs are susceptible to two types of eventive passive – (i) with the auxiliary zostać ‘to become’, co-occurring with the perfective passive participle; and (ii) with the auxiliary być ‘to be’, followed by the imperfective passive participle. The fact that SE verbs can give rise to zostać-passives is unproblematic, as this type of passive contains the passive participle derived from the perfective form of the verb, which is always eventive. Stative SE verbs can serve as good inputs to the być + imperfective passive on account of the fact that they can be coerced from states into non-dynamic events, as proposed for Spanish in Fábregas and Marín (2017).

中文翻译:

波兰语主题经历动词的定语和主语被动语

摘要本文探讨了主题体验动词(以下简称SE)是否可以构成波兰语中的定语和主语被动语态的问题。分析表明,波兰语中的SE动词仅偶尔产生静态被动语态,只要可能,从SE动词派生的静态被动语就可以归为Kratzer(2000)的目标状态被动语态。波兰语SE动词易受两种类型的最终被动语态-(i)佐佐斯语“成为”,与完美被动分词共同出现;(ii)辅助być'to be',然后是不完美的被动分词。SE动词可以产生zostać--passives的事实是没有问题的,因为这种类型的被动包含从动词的完全形式派生的被动分词,该词总是宾语。
更新日期:2018-11-27
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