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The Parliament Control on Ombudsman Institution
Journal of Legal Studies ( IF 1.577 ) Pub Date : 2017-12-01 , DOI: 10.1515/jles-2017-0019
Narcisa-Mihaela Stoicu 1 , Anca-Florina Moroşteş 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The Parliamentary control is exerted not only on the Government but also on some autonomous administrative authorities and on some special bodies under its subordination. The constitutional norms are extremely synthetic on this form of parliamentary control, as only the art. 116 par. 2 of the Constitution stipulates that specialised bodies may be established which to function under Government subordination or as autonomous administrative structures, by organic law. The Ombudsman Institution is an autonomous administrative authority established according to the Constitutional provisions, the activity of which is under Parliament control. For the first time, the Ombudsman has been established in Sweden as additional tool to the control exerted by the Parliament on the executive power. Additional guarantees were enforced by it, as being an institution with democratic character, for the defence of the rule of law and for the protection of the individual rights and freedoms. On the Ombudsman’s appointment and role, the article 58 of the 1991 Romanian Constitution stipulates that the person in charge is to be appointed by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate in joint meeting, its appointment being of five years and that the Ombudsman cannot have another civil or private service except for the teaching positions in higher education.

中文翻译:

议会对监察员制度的控制

摘要议会控制不仅施加于政府,而且也施加于其下属的一些自治行政当局和某些专门机构。在这种形式的议会控制下,宪法规范是极其综合的,仅是一种艺术。116杆 《宪法》第2条规定,可以成立专门机构,由组织法在政府的领导下或作为自治行政机构运作。监察员机构是根据宪法规定设立的自治行政机构,其活动受议会控制。瑞典首次设立了监察专员,作为议会对行政权力施加控制权的附加工具。它强制执行了其他担保,作为具有民主特征的机构,是为了捍卫法治和保护个人权利与自由。关于监察员的任命和作用,1991年《罗马尼亚宪法》第58条规定,由众议院和参议院在联席会议上任命负责人,其任期为五年,监察员不能再有其他任命。公务员或私人部门,但高等教育中的教学职位除外。
更新日期:2017-12-01
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