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European business venturing in times of digitisation - an analysis of for-profit business incubators in a triple helix context
International Journal of Technology Management ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2018-01-01 , DOI: 10.1504/ijtm.2018.10009601
Natalie Roth , Alexander Brem , Nico Kreusel

Business incubators have been developed as a key component of entrepreneurial activities in countries all over Europe. These incubators have a non-profit or a for-profit profile, with one-third located in Germany. The increased engagement of private business in what was a public-dominated incubation landscape may influence established theoretical frameworks. Within this context, this paper analyses 11 German business incubators to look at the most common types of for-profit business incubators in Germany and their main characteristics. Moreover, it introduces classification criteria for these incubators. Another aspect of the analysis is the effect of the triple helix dimensions of the different incubation types. The results show that two additional types of incubators can be identified in addition to the traditional public business incubator model, namely 'company builders' and 'accelerators'. Implications for research and practice, as well as directions for future research, are also discussed.

中文翻译:

数字化时代的欧洲企业冒险-在三重螺旋背景下对营利性企业孵化器的分析

在整个欧洲国家,企业孵化器已经成为企业活动的重要组成部分。这些孵化器具有非营利性或营利性特征,其中三分之一位于德国。私营企业在公共主导的孵化环境中参与度的提高可能会影响已建立的理论框架。在此背景下,本文分析了11家德国企业孵化器,以探讨德国最常见的营利性企业孵化器类型及其主要特征。此外,它介绍了这些培养箱的分类标准。分析的另一方面是不同孵育类型的三重螺旋尺寸的影响。结果表明,除了传统的公共企业孵化器模型外,还可以确定两种其他类型的孵化器,即“公司建设者”和“加速器”。还讨论了对研究和实践的影响以及未来的研究方向。
更新日期:2018-01-01
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