History of Political Economy 50:4 DOI 10.1215/00182702-7202548 Copyright 2018 by Duke University Press Correspondence may be addressed to: Douglas Irwin, Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; email: douglas.irwin@dartmouth.edu. I am grateful to Dan Hammond, Steve Medema, David Mitch, Randy Kroszner, and Roy Weintraub for very helpful comments and advice; all errors, interpretations, and misinterpretations are solely my own. Disclosure: I was on the faculty of the then Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago in the 1990s and a visiting professor at the Booth School of Business in the fall of 2017. 1. To take a crude measure, nearly a dozen economists who spent most of their career at Chicago have won the Nobel Prize, or, more accurately, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The list includes Milton Friedman (1976), Theodore W. Schultz (1979), George J. Stigler (1982), Merton H. Miller (1990), Ronald H. Coase (1991), Gary S. Becker (1992), Robert W. Fogel (1993), Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1995), James J. Heckman (2000), Eugene F. Fama and Lars Peter Hansen (2013), and Richard H. Thaler (2017). This list excludes Friedrich Hayek, who did his prize work at the London School of Economics and only spent a dozen years at Chicago. His relationship to Chicago is discussed below. Of course, the prize has been criticized by Avner Offer and Gabriel Sŏderberg (2016), who argue that the Swedish central bank created it to use the “halo of the Nobel brand to enhance central bank authority and the prestige of market-friendly economics.” 2. The University of Chicago has given rise to several “schools” in different disciplines, such as political science and sociology, over the decades. Regarding political science, for example, see Heaney and Hansen (2006) on the Chicago school of political science that arose in the 1920s and 1930s. For a recent history of the University of Chicago, see Boyer 2015.

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中途及以后

政治经济学史 50:4 DOI 10.1215/00182702-7202548 版权所有 2018 杜克大学出版社 电子邮件：douglas.irwin@dartmouth.edu。感谢 Dan Hammond、Steve Medema、David Mitch、Randy Kroszner 和 Roy Weintraub 提供的非常有用的评论和建议；所有错误、解释和误解都完全是我自己的。披露：我在 1990 年代在芝加哥大学当时的研究生院任教，并于 2017 年秋季在布斯商学院担任客座教授。 1. 粗略地说，有近十几位经济学家大部分职业生涯都在芝加哥度过的人获得了诺贝尔奖，或者更准确地说，瑞典央行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖。名单包括米尔顿弗里德曼 (1976)、西奥多 W.舒尔茨 (1979)、乔治 J. 斯蒂格勒 (1982)、默顿 H. 米勒 (1990)、罗纳德 H. 科斯 (1991)、加里 S.贝克尔 (1992)、罗伯特W. Fogel (1993)、Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (1995)、James J. Heckman (2000)、Eugene F. Fama 和 Lars Peter Hansen (2013) 以及 Richard H. Thaler (2017)。这份名单不包括弗里德里希·哈耶克（Friedrich Hayek），他在伦敦经济学院获得了奖项，并且只在芝加哥待了十几年。他与芝加哥的关系将在下面讨论。当然，该奖项受到了 Avner Offer 和 Gabriel Sŏderberg（2016 年）的批评，他们认为瑞典央行创建该奖项是为了利用“诺贝尔品牌的光环来增强央行权威和市场友好型经济学的声望”。 ” 2. 几十年来，芝加哥大学在不同学科（如政治学和社会学）中产生了几所“学校”。例如，关于政治学，参见 Heaney 和 Hansen (2006) 关于 1920 年代和 1930 年代兴起的芝加哥政治学学院。有关芝加哥大学的近期历史，请参阅 Boyer 2015。