This paper provides an account of interpersonal resources in Korean from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The focus is upon the paradigmatic interdependency of addressee deference, mood, stance and politeness, and the syntagmatic interaction of their realisations with polarity, modality, vocation and the participant deference in this language. Specifically, this paper puts two arguments forward. One is that the system of formality is fundamental in Korean. The system has two choices: formal and informal. mood and addressee deference belong to formal resources, and involve power-oriented language use. stance and politeness are informal resources, and involve solidarity-oriented language use. The other argument is that realisations of interpersonal resources are scattered across ranks in Korean. The paper advocates SFL’s top-down paradigmatic perspective, which enables us to pull resources together in an account that formalises their interdependency while respecting their divergent realisations.

中文翻译：

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韩语的人际交往语法

本文从系统功能语言学的角度对韩语中的人际资源进行了说明。重点是受话者尊重、情绪、立场和礼貌的范式相互依赖，以及他们的实现与极性、情态、职业和参与者在这种语言中的尊重之间的组合相互作用。具体而言，本文提出了两个论点。一是手续制度是韩语的基础。该系统有两种选择：正式和非正式。语气和称谓尊重属于正式资源，涉及权力导向的语言使用。立场和礼貌是非正式资源，涉及以团结为导向的语言使用。另一个论点是，人际资源的实现在韩语中分散在各个级别。