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Small and medium sized enterprises (SMES) accessibility to public procurement: SMES entity perspective in Ghana
European Law Review ( IF 0.843 ) Pub Date : 2016-05-10 , DOI: 10.21859/eulawrev-08033
James Adu Peprah Andrews Osei Mensah

his study aimed at examining the competitiveness of SMEs when they are being assisted particularly having an access to public procurement contract. Descriptive and exploratory designs were used. Convenience sampling technique was applied to select 91 respondents. The findings of the study revealed that on the competitiveness of SMEs in Ghanaian economy with access to public contract, SMEs have the ability to be flexible in their operations and their adaptability to changes either accidental or unexpected. It was also revealed that SMEs serve as a force for economic diversification and can act as the main engines for growth and development. The study also revealed that SMEs have the advantages in the form of innovation, employment, spatial benefits and the potential for decentralized supply opportunities. On issue of preferential treatments accorded SMEs in Ghana based on the Public Procurement Act 663, the study revealed that procurement officers/entities are not required to give SMEs concerns an equitable opportunity to compete for contracts and it does not provide any specific laws or articles relating to SMEs. The margins of preference found in the Public Procurement Act 663 is designed to give preference to local suppliers and contractors (irrespective of the nationality of the proprietor) competing with foreign suppliers and contractors not specifically for SMEs in Ghana. It was clear that there are no small business set-aside programs provided for SMEs in the Public Procurement Act 663 and its does not have any exemption from bid and performance security. It is recommended that the procurement policy and the Act 663 should be reformed to reflect preferential treatment for all the SMEs in Ghana to enhance their competitiveness in the economy.

中文翻译:

中小企业 (SMES) 公共采购的可及性:加纳的中小企业实体视角

他的研究旨在检查中小企业在获得帮助时的竞争力,特别是获得公共采购合同的机会。使用了描述性和探索性设计。便利抽样技术被应用于选择 91 名受访者。研究结果表明,在获得公共合同的加纳经济中中小企业的竞争力方面,中小企业具有灵活经营的能力以及对意外或意外变化的适应能力。还透露,中小企业是经济多元化的力量,可以成为增长和发展的主要引擎。研究还显示,中小企业在创新、就业、空间效益和分散供应机会的潜力方面具有优势。关于根据《公共采购法》第 663 号给予加纳中小企业优惠待遇的问题,研究表明,采购官员/实体无需为中小企业提供公平竞争合同的机会,也没有提供任何具体的法律或条款。给中小企业。公共采购法 663 中的优惠幅度旨在优先考虑与外国供应商和承包商竞争的本地供应商和承包商(无论业主的国籍如何),而不是专门针对加纳的中小企业。很明显,第 663 号公共采购法中没有为中小企业提供小企业预留计划,并且没有任何投标和履约担保豁免。
更新日期:2016-05-10
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