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Reduction of word-final obstruent-liquid-schwa clusters in Parisian French
Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory ( IF 2.143 ) Pub Date : 2018-10-10 , DOI: 10.1515/cllt-2017-0067
Sophie Brand 1 , Mirjam Ernestus 1, 2
Affiliation  

This corpus study investigated pronunciation variants of word-final obstruent-liquid-schwa clusters in nouns in casual Parisian French. Results showed that at least one phoneme was absent in 80.7% of the 291 noun tokens in the dataset, and that the whole cluster was absent (e.g., [mis] for ministre) in no less than 15.5% of the tokens. We demonstrate that phonemes are not always completely absent, but that they may leave traces on neighbouring phonemes. Further, the clusters display undocumented voice assimilation patterns. Statistical modelling showed that a phoneme is most likely to be absent if the following phoneme is also absent. The durations of the phonemes are conditioned particularly by the position of the word in the prosodic phrase. We argue, on the basis of three different types of evidence, that in French word-final obstruent-liquid-schwa clusters, the absence of obstruents is mainly due to gradient reduction processes, whereas the absence of schwa and liquids may also be due to categorical deletion processes.

中文翻译:

减少巴黎法语中的单词最终的“ obstruent-liquid-schwa”簇

这项语料库研究调查了随意的巴黎法语中单词-最终的“ obstruent-liquid-schwa”簇在名词中的发音变体。结果表明,在数据集中的291个名词标记中,有80.7%至少没有一个音素,并且在不少于15.5%的标记中不存在整个簇(例如[mis])。我们证明了音素并不总是完全不存在,但是它们可能会在相邻音素上留下痕迹。此外,群集显示未记录的语音同化模式。统计模型表明,如果以下音素也不存在,则很可能不存在音素。音素的持续时间特别取决于单词在韵律短语中的位置。我们基于三种不同类型的证据,
更新日期:2018-10-10
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