Abstract This paper introduces keymorph analysis (KMA), a new extension of the discourse-probing technique of keyword analysis (KWA). While KWA focuses on lexicon and provides a key predominantly to textual topics and their semantic associations, KMA focuses on morphosyntactic features and captures more general characteristics of texts as wholes. Speeches by Czech(oslovak) presidents and corpus of contemporary written Czech SYN2015 are used to illustrate readers’ perception of situations and their participants in these texts. The paper also shows that different levels of morphosyntax facilitate interpretation of discourse: ideological differences can be observed with higher-level morphosyntactic features (parts of speech), while differences in speaker style are observable with lower-level morphosyntactic features (case, number, person, and their combinations).

中文翻译：

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Keymorph分析或词法语法如何指导话语

摘要本文介绍了关键字词形分析（KMA），这是关键字分析（KWA）话语探测技术的新扩展。虽然KWA专注于词典，并主要提供了文本主题及其语义关联的关键，但KMA专注于词法和句法特征，并从整体上捕获了文本的更多一般特征。捷克（奥斯陆斯洛伐克）总统和当代捷克SYN2015语料库的讲话用于说明读者对情况的理解以及他们在这些文本中的参与者。该论文还表明，不同级别的句法语法有助于话语的解释：意识形态上的差异可以通过高层的句法特征（话语部分）来观察，而说话者风格的差异可以在较低的句法特征（个案，数字，人）下观察到。 ，