Purpose – The United Nations adopted 17 goals for sustainable development, which has been known as the 17 SDGs. Knowing how to achieve these goals will be very important for many countries. The first of the 17 is no poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how to realize no poverty in UN’s SDGs by focusing on structural changes based on the New Structural Economics. Design/methodology/approach – This paper explains the relationship between structural changes and people’ s income in both rural and urban areas, and then introduces how to eliminate poverty from a New Structural Economics’ perspective. Finally, it discusses what to do to make these changes a reality. Findings – To reduce and eventually eliminate poverty, increasing personal income becomes the first step. From national perspective, structural changes are related to an income increase. In rural and urban areas alike, the structural changes will usually be accompanied by new technologies and job opportunities, which will help people improve their incomes. Originality/value – This paper explains relationship between structural changes and poverty elimination. How to increase people’s income is also discussed according to New Structural Economics. This paper’s findings may well be valuable for research on poverty elimination in the future.

中文翻译：

---

新结构经济学及其在农业发展中的应用专栏的客座社论

目的–联合国通过了17个可持续发展目标，即17个可持续发展目标。知道如何实现这些目标对于许多国家来说非常重要。17个国家中的第一个国家没有贫困。本文旨在通过基于新结构经济学的结构变化来分析如何在联合国的可持续发展目标中实现无贫困。设计/方法/方法–本文解释了农村和城市地区结构变化与人们收入之间的关系，然后从新结构经济学的角度介绍了如何消除贫困。最后，它讨论了如何使这些更改变为现实。调查结果–为了减少并最终消除贫困，增加个人收入成为第一步。从国家的角度来看，结构性变化与收入增加有关。在农村和城市地区，结构变化通常都会伴随着新技术和就业机会，这将帮助人们提高收入。原创性/价值–本文解释结构变化与消除贫困之间的关系。根据新结构经济学，还讨论了如何增加人们的收入。本文的研究结果可能对将来的消除贫困研究具有重要的参考价值。根据新结构经济学，还讨论了如何增加人们的收入。本文的研究结果可能对将来的消除贫困研究具有重要的参考价值。根据新结构经济学，还讨论了如何增加人们的收入。本文的研究结果可能对将来的消除贫困研究具有重要的参考价值。