A better understanding of the factors associated with depression and anxiety in people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is needed to provide guidelines for service providers, clinicians, and researchers as well as to improve the diagnostic process. The current study used a longitudinal dataset to explore demographic, health, and psychosocial risk factors of anxiety and depression in adults with IDD. Women were more likely to have depression while older adults, people with autism, and people with hearing impairments, were more likely to have anxiety. Chronic health conditions were associated with both anxiety and depression, while changes in stressful life events were associated with an increased risk of anxiety. Clinical and research contributions are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

智力和发育障碍成年人抑郁和焦虑的相关危险因素：五年随访

为了更好地为服务提供者，临床医生和研究人员提供指导，以及改善诊断过程，需要更好地了解与智力和发育障碍（IDD）人士的抑郁和焦虑相关的因素。当前的研究使用纵向数据集来探索IDD成人焦虑和抑郁的人口统计学，健康和社会心理风险因素。妇女更容易患上抑郁症，而老年人，自闭症患者和听力受损者则更容易焦虑。慢性健康状况与焦虑和抑郁相关，而压力性生活事件的改变与焦虑风险增加相关。讨论了临床和研究贡献。