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Hiatus resolution in Persian: The case of [ɟ]-epenthesis
Acta Linguistica Academica ( IF 0.690 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-01 , DOI: 10.1556/2062.2019.66.1.3
Amir Ghorbanpour 1 , Aliyeh K. Z. Kambuziya 1 , Mohammad Dabir-Moghaddam 2 , Ferdows Agha-Golzadeh 1
Affiliation  

Abstract This paper analyses the case of hiatus resolution in the /e-i/ and /e-ɑ/ environments in tetrasyllabic words in Persian, within an Optimality-theoretic framework. Hiatus is avoided in Persian by the insertion of an epenthetic consonant which varies considerably depending on the morpho-phonemic environment in which hiatus occurs. It is argued that the insertion of [ɟ] as a hiatus-resolving consonant in Persian is historically driven. We follow Naderi and van Oostendorp (2011) in assuming that the hiatus-resolving [ɟ] is actually a latent segment at the end of bases ending in /e/ – in some words as a relic from the Middle (Pahlavi) Persian and in others as a matter of analogy – surfacing only in certain morpho-phonemic contexts. We argue that the two hiatus-resolving consonants realised in an /e-i/ environment in Persian – i.e., the phonetically-driven [ʔ] and the historically-driven [ɟ] – are in complementary distribution depending on the grammatical class of the output word. Within an OT framewor...

中文翻译:

波斯语中的裂孔分辨率:[ɟ]-假肢的情况

摘要本文在最优性理论框架下,分析了波斯语中的四音节单词在/ ei /和/e-ɑ/环境中的中断解析情况。在波斯语中,通过插入声调辅音避免了声调失调,声调辅音的变化取决于发生声调的形态音素环境。有人认为,[ɟ]的插入是波斯语中解决裂音的辅音。我们遵循Naderi和van Oostendorp(2011)的假设,即裂口解析[ɟ]实际上是在以/ e /结尾的碱基末尾的潜伏片段,换句话说,这是中古波斯语(Pahlavi)和其他类推–仅在某些音素语境中出现。我们认为,在波斯语的/ ei /环境中实现了两个消除裂音的辅音– 语音驱动的[ʔ]和历史驱动的[ɟ] –取决于输出词的语法类别而互补分布。在OT框架内...
更新日期:2019-03-01
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