The realization of Polish passives is influenced by the specific properties that a given participle shares with its verbal base. These include: argument structure and aspectual type, the conjugation class and the phonological properties of the stem. This paper offers an account of how these variables are reflected in the exponence and morphophonology of Polish passives. The paper presents an analysis of the distribution of Passive Participle Markers -l- /ɫ/, -t- /t/, -n- /n/ and -on- /ɔn/ in Polish within a syntactic approach to word formation (Jablonska 2004; Caha 2009, Embick & Marantz 2008). I also address the issue of the morphophonological mutations attested in Polish passive participles and postulate that they should not be given a uniform analysis. The alternation between /ɛ/ and /a/ attested in Polish ej- and e-verbs is suppletive in nature, while mutations attested in the thematic marker -ną-~-nie- /nɔ/~/ɲɛ/ and the Passive Participle Marker -on-~-eni- /ɔn/~/ɛɲ/ are triggered by the integration...

中文翻译：

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波兰语被动语的结构和解释

波兰语被动语的实现受给定分词与其言语基础共享的特定属性的影响。其中包括：论点结构和方面类型，共轭类别和词干的语音特性。本文介绍了这些变量如何在波兰无源元件的指数和形态学中得到反映。本文介绍了在句法构词法中对波兰语中的被动分词标记-l- /ɫ/，-t- / t /，-n- / n /和-on- /ɔn/的分布的分析（Jablonska 2004； Caha，2009； Emick和Marantz，2008）。我还讨论了波兰被动分词中证明的形态突变的问题，并假设不应对其进行统一分析。