The globally recognized test and treat approach underpins Indonesian national strategies to reduce and prevent HIV among key populations, including men who have sex with men. More comprehensive understanding of how engagement with HIV prevention is shaped by social and community practices will support these efforts. Between 2015 and 2016, focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 54 men who have sex with men in three urban settings in Indonesia to elicit their views on, and experiences of, HIV prevention and care. Focused on data relating to testing, findings documented the important influence of informal peer networks, community-based organizations and outreach workers. Some social dimensions of service access complicated this, particularly fear of stigma or lack of confidentiality in large service settings. The many differences between men challenges assumptions that a single set of HIV prevention strategies will work to engage all men who have sex with men living in Indonesia.

中文翻译：

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了解社会对艾滋病毒预防关键人群的影响：对印度尼西亚三个城市中与男性发生性关系的男性进行的定性研究

全球公认的测试和治疗方法为印度尼西亚减少和预防主要人群（包括与男性发生性关系的人群）中的艾滋病毒的国家战略奠定了基础。对社会和社区实践如何影响艾滋病预防工作的更全面的了解将支持这些努力。在2015年至2016年期间，对印度尼西亚三个城市环境中的54名与男性发生性关系的男性进行了焦点小组和半结构式访谈，以表达他们对艾滋病毒预防和护理的看法和经验。研究结果集中于与测试有关的数据，记录了非正式对等网络，社区组织和外展人员的重要影响。服务访问的某些社会层面使这一点变得复杂，尤其是对于大型服务环境中的污名或缺乏机密性的恐惧。