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Investigating the Lexical Representation of Mandarin Tone 3 Phonological Alternations
Journal of Psycholinguistic Research ( IF 1.315 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10936-020-09745-0
Yu-Fu Chien 1, 2 , Hanbo Yan 3 , Joan A Sereno 4
Affiliation  

Phonological alternations pose challenges for models of spoken word recognition in how surface information is mapped onto stored representations in the lexicon. In the current study, an auditory-auditory priming lexical decision experiment was conducted to investigate the alternating representations of Mandarin Tone 3 in both half-third and third tone sandhi contexts. In Mandarin, a full Tone 3 (213) is reduced to an abridged tone (21) when followed by Tone 1, Tone 2, or Tone 4 (half-third tone sandhi), and Tone 3 is replaced by Tone 2 when followed by another Tone 3 (third tone sandhi). In the half-third sandhi block, disyllabic targets with a half-third (21) or full-third (213) tone FIRST syllable and a Tone 2 (35) or Tone 4 (51) second syllable were preceded by either a half-third prime, a full-third prime, or a control prime. In the third tone sandhi block, third-tone sandhi disyllabic targets with a half-third or full-third SECOND syllable were preceded by either a half-third prime, a full-third prime, or a control prime. Results showed that both half-third and full-third primes elicited significantly faster reaction times relative to the control Tone 1 condition. The size of the facilitation was not influenced by prime condition, target frequency, targets’ first syllable tone or targets’ second syllable tone. These data suggest that Mandarin T3 may be a more abstract tone and stored as the first syllable for both types of sandhi words.



中文翻译:

考察普通话声调3音位变化的词汇表征

语音交替对口语识别模型提出了挑战,即表面信息如何映射到词典中存储的表示。在目前的研究中,进行了听觉-听觉启动词汇决策实验,以研究普通话 3 声调在半三声和三声连奏语境中的交替表征。在普通话中,全音 3 (213) 后跟第 1 音、第 2 音或第 4 音(半三分音和声)时,会减少为删减音 (21),而后跟有第 2 音时,第 3 音会被第 2 音取代另一个Tone 3(第三音sandhi)。在半三分音符组中,具有半三分 (21) 或全三分 (213) 声调 FIRST 音节和声调 2 (35) 或声调 4 (51) 第二个音节的双音节目标前面是半个-第三素数、完整的第三素数或控制素数。在三声连带块中,带有半三分之二或全三分音节的三声连带双音节目标前面是半三分之三主音、一个全三分主音或一个控制主音。结果表明,与对照音调 1 条件相比,半三分之一和全三分之一引出的反应时间显着加快。促进的大小不受主要条件、目标频率、目标的第一音节声调或目标的第二音节声调的影响。这些数据表明,普通话 T3 可能是一种更抽象的声调,并被存储为两种类型的和语词的第一个音节。结果表明,与对照音调 1 条件相比,半三分之一和全三分之一引出的反应时间显着加快。促进的大小不受主要条件、目标频率、目标的第一音节声调或目标的第二音节声调的影响。这些数据表明,普通话 T3 可能是一种更抽象的声调,并被存储为两种类型的和语词的第一个音节。结果表明,与对照音调 1 条件相比,半三分之一和全三分之一引出的反应时间明显加快。促进的大小不受主要条件、目标频率、目标的第一音节声调或目标的第二音节声调的影响。这些数据表明,普通话 T3 可能是一种更抽象的声调,并被存储为两种类型的和语词的第一个音节。

更新日期:2020-12-23
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