Just as social and organizational research has benefited significantly from evolutionary approaches, likewise an understanding of the evolution of teams can advance our knowledge of team formation and functioning. The current paper traces the multilevel emergence of teams as a unique type of group that evolved specially for complex task performance, outlines the evolved mechanisms that enable humans to use teams as a form of adaptive technology, and describes how teams leverage flexible structural adjustments and distinct human motives to tackle a wide range of challenges. We conclude by discussing the implications of this novel framework for team research.

中文翻译：

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从大草原到公司办公室：团队的演变

正如社会和组织研究从进化方法中获益匪浅一样，对团队进化的理解同样可以提高我们对团队形成和运作的了解。本论文追溯了团队作为一种独特类型的团队的多层次出现，专门针对复杂任务执行而进化，概述了使人类能够将团队用作一种自适应技术形式的进化机制，并描述了团队如何利用灵活的结构调整和独特的人类应对各种挑战的动机。我们最后讨论了这个新框架对团队研究的影响。