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Dynamic Appraisal of Intimate Partner Violence Risk and Need: Results From an Outpatient Treatment Program
Criminal Justice and Behavior ( IF 2.562 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-23 , DOI: 10.1177/0093854820980498
Chantal Schafers 1 , Mark E. Olver , J. Stephen Wormith 2
Affiliation  

This study examined the psychometric, predictive, and dynamic properties of intimate partner violence (IPV) risk. The sample consisted of 88 men attending an outpatient IPV correctional program. The Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) was rated at pretreatment using participant files. The Spousal Assault Risk Assessment–Version 3 (SARA-V3) was rated at pre- and posttreatment using collateral information (e.g., facilitator ratings, files) and participant questionnaires. Recidivism data were obtained from a court database with an average follow-up of 15 months. The SARA-V3 and ODARA demonstrated strong convergent validity and predicted violent and general recidivism with moderate to high accuracy; SARA-V3 posttreatment ratings incremented the ODARA in the prediction of recidivism, yet not vice versa. Noncompleters were higher risk and had higher recidivism rates. Changes on the SARA-V3’s Perpetrator Risk Factors domain were significantly associated with decreased recidivism in bivariate analyses and some change associations remained significant with stringent controls for risk. Implications for risk assessment/management, service planning, and future research are discussed.



中文翻译:

亲密伴侣暴力风险和需求的动态评估:门诊治疗计划的结果

这项研究检查了亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)风险的心理,预测和动态特性。样本由88名参加门诊IPV矫正计划的男性组成。安大略省家庭攻击风险评估(ODARA)使用参与者档案进行了预处理。配偶攻击风险评估第3版(SARA-V3)使用相关信息(例如协助者等级,档案)和参与者问卷在治疗前后进行了评级。累犯数据是从法院数据库中获得的,平均随访时间为15个月。SARA-V3和ODARA表现出很强的收敛性,并预测了中度到高精度的暴力和一般再犯;SARA-V3后处理评分在累犯预测中增加了ODARA,反之则不然。未完成者的风险更高,累犯率也更高。在双变量分析中,SARA-V3的“犯罪者危险因素”域的变化与累犯率显着相关,并且在严格控制风险的情况下,某些变化的相关性仍然很重要。讨论了对风险评估/管理,服务计划和未来研究的影响。

更新日期:2020-12-23
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