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Psychological factors related to self-disclosure and relationship formation in the online environment
Personal Relationships ( IF 1.900 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-15 , DOI: 10.1111/pere.12361
Madeleine T. D'Agata 1 , Peter J. Kwantes 1 , Ronald R. Holden 2
Affiliation  

The current research constructs a measure of one's willingness to form online relationships and disclose personal and private information and examines how this measure relates to personality and individual differences. In Study 1, we developed a measure to assess one's Openness to Form Online Relationships (OFOR). Two factors emerged: Engagement and Suspicion. Results indicated that individuals who reported higher OFOR Engagement also self-reported higher self-concealment and self-monitoring and lower Honesty-Humility and Conscientiousness. In Study 2, we examined the extent to which our measures and the OFOR related to people's actual willingness to share personal information. Higher OFOR Engagement was related to greater disclosure. In addition, self-concealment and the Dark Triad were significantly related to the severity and privacy of self-disclosure. The current research constructs a new measure of and provides insight into some of the individual differences and personality traits involved in a person's openness to form relationships online and his/her willingness to disclose private information. This work contributes to our understanding of the factors that may make some individuals vulnerable to being deceived by others in the online environment. This work can be used to inform training or messaging to increase community resilience against deception, such as online scams.

中文翻译:

网络环境中与自我表露和关系形成相关的心理因素

目前的研究构建了一个人建立在线关系和披露个人和私人信息的意愿的衡量标准,并研究了该衡量标准与个性和个体差异的关系。在研究 1 中,我们开发了一种衡量个人对形成在线关系的开放度 (OFOR) 的方法。出现了两个因素:参与和怀疑。结果表明,报告更高 OFOR 参与度的个人也自我报告了更高的自我隐藏和自我监控以及更低的诚实-谦逊和尽责。在研究 2 中,我们检查了我们的措施和 OFOR 在多大程度上与人们分享个人信息的实际意愿相关。更高的 OFOR 参与度与更大的披露有关。此外,自我隐瞒和黑暗三合会与自我披露的严重性和隐私性显着相关。当前的研究构建了一个新的衡量标准,并提供了洞察一个人在网上建立关系的开放性和他/她披露私人信息的意愿所涉及的一些个体差异和个性特征。这项工作有助于我们了解可能使某些人容易在在线环境中被他人欺骗的因素。这项工作可用于为培训或消息传递提供信息,以提高社区抵御欺骗(例如在线诈骗)的能力。对建立在线关系的开放态度以及他/她愿意披露私人信息。这项工作有助于我们了解可能使某些人容易在在线环境中被他人欺骗的因素。这项工作可用于为培训或消息传递提供信息,以提高社区抵御欺骗(例如在线诈骗)的能力。对建立在线关系的开放态度以及他/她愿意披露私人信息。这项工作有助于我们了解可能使某些人容易在在线环境中被他人欺骗的因素。这项工作可用于为培训或消息传递提供信息,以提高社区抵御欺骗(例如在线诈骗)的能力。
更新日期:2020-12-15
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