Carrie Figdor's Pieces of mind lays the groundwork for critiquing the mind package view of minds. According to the mind package view, psychological properties travel in groups, such that an entity either has the whole mind package or lacks mentality altogether. Implicit commitment to the mind package view makes it seem absurd to attribute some psychological properties (e.g., preferences) to entities that lack other psychological properties (e.g., feelings). Contra the mind package view, we are psychologically continuous with plants, worms, and bacteria: Our patterns of mindedness resemble theirs, even if such entities do not have the whole mind package.

中文翻译：

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反对心智包的心智观点：评Carrie Figdor的心智

嘉莉·菲格多（Carrie Figdor）的《思想碎片》为批判思想的思想包奠定了基础。根据心理包的观点，心理属性是成组传播的，这样一个实体要么拥有整个心理包，要么完全缺乏心态。对心智包视图的隐含承诺使得将某些心理属性（例如偏好）归因于缺乏其他心理属性（例如感觉）的实体似乎是荒谬的。与思维方式的观点相反，我们在心理上与植物，蠕虫和细菌保持连续：我们的思维方式类似于它们的思维方式，即使这些实体没有完整的思维方式。