The COVID‐19 pandemic is a crisis with high complexity and should be understood as such by scholarship. A complexity science approach situates increasingly divergent ideological and epistemological perspectives about the crisis within the practical exigencies of containment and mitigation measures. We ask which of the seven stages of soft systems methodology contributes to deeper understandings about COVID‐19 as a policy issue, beyond the contributions of current and conventional perspectives. The discussion outlines implications for practice and places them within broader debates about tensions between scientific facts and political values.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19危机和复杂性：一种软系统方法

COVID-19大流行是一种高度复杂的危机，应通过奖学金来理解。在遏制和缓解措施的实际紧急情况下，复杂性科学方法将关于危机的意识形态和认识论观点越来越分歧。我们要问的是，软系统方法论的七个阶段中，哪一个阶段有助于加深对COVID-19作为一项政策问题的理解，而不是当前和传统观点的贡献。讨论概述了对实践的影响，并将其置于关于科学事实与政治价值之间的紧张关系的广泛辩论中。