Abstract

This article discusses a number of substantive law developments at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) after the issuance of the trial judgment in Case 002/02 against Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan. It focuses on three themes emblematic of the Khmer Rouge era’s unique set of facts: the identification of targeted groups, male victims of rape in the context of forced marriage and the mens rea standard of indirect intent or dolus eventualis. These themes are distilled from the most pertinent jurisprudential developments regarding a number of specific crimes and a mode of liability: persecution on political grounds, genocide, other inhumane acts through conduct characterized as rape in the context of forced marriage, extermination and joint criminal enterprise. This article posits that these substantive law developments have an important place in international criminal law’s corpus as a rare stepping stone between the post-World War II trials and the modern-day international criminal courts and tribunals.

中文翻译：

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目标群体，强奸和最终罪犯评估ECCC对实体国际刑法的贡献

摘要

本文讨论了针对Nuon Chea和Khieu Samphan的第002/02号案件的审判判决发布后，柬埔寨法院特别法庭（ECCC）的一些实体法发展。它着重介绍红色高棉时代独特事实的三个主题：确定目标群体，在强迫婚姻背景下强奸的男性受害者以及间接意图或最终目的的男性rea标准。这些主题是从有关若干具体犯罪和责任模式的最相关的法学发展中提炼出来的：基于政治理由的迫害，种族灭绝，通过在强迫婚姻，灭绝和共同犯罪活动中强奸为特征的其他不人道行为。本文认为，这些实体法的发展在国际刑法体系中占有重要地位，是二战后审判与现代国际刑事法院和法庭之间难得的垫脚石。