The displacement of civilians during a protracted war is a difficult issue that deserves our attention, and Iraq is unfortunately an emblematic example of this phenomenon. Based on the literature produced by humanitarian organizations and academia, this article aims at analyzing what triggers displacement in protracted conflict, highlighting the role of international humanitarian law (IHL) violations. It discusses how Iraq has been struggling with acts of violence, hostilities and IHL violations that have generated displacement and human suffering.

中文翻译：

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从伊拉克自由行动到摩苏尔战役：伊拉克流离失所十五年

旷日持久的战争中平民流离失所是一个值得我们关注的难题，不幸的是，伊拉克就是这种现象的一个典型例子。本文基于人道组织和学术界的文献，旨在分析在旷日持久的冲突中引发流离失所的原因，强调违反国际人道法 (IHL) 的作用。它讨论了伊拉克如何一直在与暴力、敌对行动和违反国际人道法的行为作斗争，这些行为造成了流离失所和人类苦难。