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Delivering water services during protracted armed conflicts: How development agencies can overcome barriers to collaboration with humanitarian actors
International Review of the Red Cross ( IF 0.381 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-18 , DOI: 10.1017/s1816383120000077
Edoardo Borgomeo

This note discusses the challenges of water service delivery before, during and after protracted armed conflict, focusing on barriers that may impede successful transition from emergency to development interventions. The barriers are grouped according to three major contributing factors (three “C”s): culture (organizational goals and procedures), cash (financing practices) and capacity (know-how). By way of examples, the note explores ways in which development agencies can overcome these barriers during the three phases of a protracted armed conflict, using examples of World Bank projects and experiences in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. Before the crisis, development agencies need to work to prevent armed conflict. In a situation of active armed conflict or when conflict escalates, development agencies need to remain engaged as much as possible, as this will speed up post-conflict recovery. When conflict subsides, development agencies need to balance the relative effort placed on providing urgently needed emergency relief and water supply and sanitation services with the effort placed on re-establishing sector oversight roles and capacity of local institutions to oversee and manage service delivery in the long term.

中文翻译:

在旷日持久的武装冲突期间提供供水服务:发展机构如何克服与人道主义行动者合作的障碍

本说明讨论了在长期武装冲突之前、期间和之后提供供水服务的挑战,重点关注可能阻碍从紧急干预措施成功过渡到发展干预措施的障碍。这些障碍根据三个主要影响因素(三个“C”)进行分组:文化(组织目标和程序)、现金(融资实践)和能力(专有技术)。通过举例,本说明探讨了发展机构在旷日持久的武装冲突的三个阶段克服这些障碍的方法,并以世界银行在中东和撒哈拉以南非洲的项目和经验为例。在危机之前,发展机构需要努力防止武装冲突。在武装冲突活跃或冲突升级的情况下,发展机构需要尽可能地保持参与,因为这将加速冲突后的恢复。当冲突平息后,发展机构需要在提供急需的紧急救济和供水和卫生服务的相对努力与重建部门监督角色和地方机构长期监督和管理服务交付的能力的努力之间取得平衡学期。
更新日期:2020-06-18
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