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Vicarious trauma in therapists: a meta-ethnographic review
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy ( IF 2.467 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-30 , DOI: 10.1017/s1352465820000776
Natalie McNeillie , John Rose

Background:Hearing about trauma can leave a mark on an individual, leading to a significant change in worldview that shatters their existing beliefs and is pervasive across view of self, other and the world. Individuals present with a range of symptoms that mimic post-traumatic stress disorder although the symptoms are less severe. Despite this, some individuals can experience growth through an enriched understanding of self and other. This altered perspective enables individuals to respond in ways that promote growth and positivity in their own lives.Aims:The aim of this review was to synthesise existing qualitative literature exploring how therapists experience working with trauma survivors.Method:A systematic literature search found 16 studies which were selected for review following the application of inclusion/exclusion criteria and quality appraisal. Noblit and Hare’s (1988) approach to meta-ethnography was followed.Results:The themes identified outline a cognitive model of vicarious trauma whereby therapists presented with cognitive, emotional, physiological and behavioural ‘symptoms’ due to marked changes in schemata following repeated exposure to trauma. The literature suggests that therapists experience growth and development alongside vicarious trauma through witnessing clients’ resilience and growth.Conclusion:This meta-ethnographic review suggests that the impact of working with trauma is profound and complex for therapists bearing witness to their client’s pain and concurrently, their growth.

中文翻译:

治疗师的替代性创伤:元民族志回顾

背景:听到关于创伤的事情会给个人留下印记,导致世界观发生重大变化,从而打破他们现有的信念,并在自我、他人和世界观中普遍存在。尽管症状不太严重,但个体表现出一系列模仿创伤后应激障碍的症状。尽管如此,有些人可以通过对自我和他人的丰富理解来体验成长。这种改变的观点使个人能够以促进自己生活中的成长和积极性的方式做出反应。目的:本综述的目的是综合现有的定性文献,探索治疗师如何与创伤幸存者一起工作。方法:系统的文献检索发现了 16 项研究,这些研究在应用纳入/排除标准和质量评估后被选中进行审查。遵循 Noblit 和 Hare (1988) 的元民族志方法。 结果:确定的主题概述了替代性创伤的认知模型,治疗师在此模型中呈现认知、情感、生理和行为“症状”,因为在反复接触后图式发生显着变化。创伤。文献表明,治疗师通过见证来访者的复原力和成长,在替代性创伤的同时经历成长和发展。结论:这项元民族志研究表明,对于见证来访者痛苦的治疗师而言,处理创伤的影响是深远而复杂的,同时,他们的成长。遵循 Noblit 和 Hare (1988) 的元民族志方法。 结果:所确定的主题概述了替代性创伤的认知模型,治疗师在反复接触创伤后由于图式的显着变化而呈现认知、情感、生理和行为“症状”。创伤。文献表明,治疗师通过见证来访者的复原力和成长,在替代性创伤的同时经历成长和发展。结论:这项元民族志研究表明,对于见证来访者痛苦的治疗师而言,处理创伤的影响是深远而复杂的,同时,他们的成长。遵循 Noblit 和 Hare (1988) 的元民族志方法。 结果:所确定的主题概述了替代性创伤的认知模型,治疗师在反复接触创伤后由于图式的显着变化而呈现认知、情感、生理和行为“症状”。创伤。文献表明,治疗师通过见证来访者的复原力和成长,在替代性创伤的同时经历成长和发展。结论:这项元民族志研究表明,对于见证来访者痛苦的治疗师而言,处理创伤的影响是深远而复杂的,同时,他们的成长。由于反复暴露于创伤后图式的显着变化而导致的生理和行为“症状”。文献表明,治疗师通过见证来访者的复原力和成长,在替代性创伤的同时经历成长和发展。结论:这项元民族志研究表明,对于见证来访者痛苦的治疗师而言,处理创伤的影响是深远而复杂的,同时,他们的成长。由于反复暴露于创伤后图式的显着变化而导致的生理和行为“症状”。文献表明,治疗师通过见证来访者的复原力和成长,在替代性创伤的同时经历成长和发展。结论:这项元民族志研究表明,对于见证来访者痛苦的治疗师而言,处理创伤的影响是深远而复杂的,同时,他们的成长。
更新日期:2020-10-30
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