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Tokophobia and fear of birth: a workshop consensus statement on current issues and recommendations for future research
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology ( IF 3.207 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-18 , DOI: 10.1080/02646838.2020.1843908
J Jomeen 1, 2 , C R Martin 1, 2, 3 , C Jones 2 , C Marshall 4 , S Ayers 5 , K Burt 6 , L Frodsham 7 , A Horsch 8, 9 , D Midwinter 10 , M O'Connell 11 , J Shakespeare 12 , K Sheen 13 , G Thomson 14, 15
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

Objective: To discuss and develop a statement on the current state of the evidence and opinion in Fear of Childbirth (FoC) and Tokophobia (Tocophobia), and to provide recommendations.

Background: A group met in 2019 to discuss the state of clinical and academic knowledge relating to FoC/Tokophobia. Five key areas were agreed as the focus of the meeting.

Methods: 12 internationally acknowledged experts, in this or a closely related area (e.g. PTSD) met to discuss their understanding of the evidence for FoC/ Tokophobia and current practice. The consensus described in this paper constitutes the expression of the general opinion of the participants and does not necessarily imply unanimity.

Keys points: Work focussed on tokophobia is recent and there remains a wide range of issues, which were addressed in the workshop including complexity in defining prevalence, a theoretical lack of understanding, which creates challenge for robust assessment and the identification of risk factors. An improved aetiological and developmental understanding of the tokophobia is required to underpin appropriate, effective and evidence-based interventions. Evaluation of pathways of care and relevant interventions, should be a focus of future research.

Conclusion: Significant gaps remain within the FoC/tokophobia knowledge base. Further research is necessary.



中文翻译:

Tokophobia 和恐惧出生:关于当前问题和未来研究建议的研讨会共识声明

摘要

目的:讨论和制定关于分娩恐惧 (FoC) 和 Tokophobia (Tocophobia) 的证据和意见的现状的声明,并提供建议。

背景:一个小组于 2019 年开会讨论与 FoC/Tokophobia 相关的临床和学术知识状况。会议同意五个关键领域作为会议的重点。

方法:12 位国际公认的专家,在这个或密切相关的领域(例如 PTSD)会面,讨论他们对 FoC/ Tokophobia 证据和当前实践的理解。本文所描述的共识构成了参与者的一般意见的表达,并不一定意味着一致。

关键点:最近的工作重点是恐高症,仍然存在广泛的问题,在研讨会上解决了这些问题,包括定义流行的复杂性、理论上缺乏理解,这对稳健评估和风险因素的识别造成了挑战。需要更好地了解恐惧症的病因和发展,以支持适当、有效和循证干预。对护理途径和相关干预措施的评估应该是未来研究的重点。

结论:在 FoC/tokophobia 知识库中仍然存在重大差距。进一步的研究是必要的。

更新日期:2021-01-08
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