ABSTRACT

The aim of this article is to provide a quantification of the territorially varied relation between socioeconomic factors and share of people perceived their own health as good or very good in European countries in years 2005–2018. The preliminary data analysis shows that, to model health status at the country level, it is necessary to consider the age structure of inhabitants, country specifics and spatial interactions. For the purpose of the research, several causes were identified depending on age category, e.g., crime rate, self-reported unmet needs for medical examination by main reason declared, households with access to the Internet at home, pure alcohol consumption, hospital beds and population by educational attainment level. To increase the explained variability of phenomena and emphasize country-specific differences in the phenomena, geographically weighted regression was applied.

摘要

本文的目的是对社会经济因素与在2005-2018年间欧洲国家认为自己的健康状况良好或良好的人们所占份额之间的地域差异进行量化。初步数据分析表明，要在国家一级建立健康状况模型，有必要考虑居民的年龄结构，国家特征和空间相互作用。出于研究目的，根据年龄类别确定了多种原因，例如犯罪率，自我声明未满足的医疗需求（主要原因已宣布），家庭可上网的家庭，纯酒精消费，病床和受教育程度的人口。为了增加现象的解释变异性并强调现象中特定国家/地区的差异，