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The verifiability approach to deception detection: A preregistered direct replication of the information protocol condition of Nahari, Vrij, and Fisher (2014b)
Applied Cognitive Psychology ( IF 2.360 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-27 , DOI: 10.1002/acp.3769
Bruno Verschuere 1 , Manon Schutte 1 , Sharon Opzeeland 1 , Ilona Kool 1
Affiliation  

Nahari, Vrij, and Fischer [(2014b), Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 122–128] found that, when participants were forewarned that their statements would be checked for verifiable details, truth tellers gave much more verifiable details than liars. In this direct replication (n = 72), participants wrote a statement claiming they had carried out their regular campus activities, whereas liars had actually stolen an exam. Statements were coded for verifiable details. Our primary prediction was confirmed: Truth tellers provided significantly more verifiable details than liars. Of note, the replication effect size (d = 0.49) was less than half that of the original (d = 1.14), and – like in the original study – was smaller than the lie‐truth effect size for total details (verifiable and unverifiable details combined; d = 0.80). We hope this will stimulate other independent investigations of VA to tell whether or not coding for verifiability will pass Ockham's razor test.

中文翻译:

欺骗检测的可验证性方法:预先注册的Nahari,Vrij和Fisher的信息协议条件的直接复制(2014b)

Nahari,Vrij和Fischer [(2014b),《应用认知心理学》,第28卷,第122-128页)发现,如果预先警告参与者将对他们的陈述进行核对,则真相讲述者会比说谎者提供更多可核实的细节。在这种直接复制中(n = 72),参与者写了一份声明,声称他们已经进行了常规的校园活动,而说谎者实际上却偷了考试。语句已编码为可验证的详细信息。我们的主要预测得到了证实:真相算命者提供的信息比说谎者多得多。值得注意的是,复制效果的大小(d = 0.49)小于原始大小(d= 1.14),并且–如原始研究中所示–小于全部细节的真假影响大小(可验证和不可验证细节的总和;d = 0.80)。我们希望这将激发对VA的其他独立调查,以判断可验证性编码是否将通过Ockham的剃刀测试。
更新日期:2021-01-18
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