The important distinction among an organization's profits, the economic benefits generated for its members and the generation of social capital, as the three functions of a cooperative, goes back to the German economist Georg Draheim. We explore these dimensions in a survey of 793 Alpine summer farming collectives in Switzerland and in subsequent in-depth interviews. Exclusive institutional choices, such as restricted membership, decrease economic performance. Prioritizing economic success increases both the profits and economic benefits for members, whereas the prioritization of social values, such as self-determination and traditions, positively affects social success. However, all three objectives are positively correlated, and the qualitative interview shows how interwoven social and economic benefits often are.

中文翻译：

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探索德拉海姆在合作组织中成功的三个维度——以阿尔卑斯山夏季农场为例

作为合作社的三个功能，组织的利润、为其成员产生的经济利益和社会资本的产生之间的重要区别可以追溯到德国经济学家格奥尔格·德拉海姆（Georg Draheim）。我们在对瑞士 793 个高山夏季农业集体的调查以及随后的深入访谈中探讨了这些维度。排他性的制度选择，例如限制成员资格，会降低经济绩效。优先考虑经济成功会增加成员的利润和经济利益，而优先考虑社会价值观，如自决和传统，则对社会成功产生积极影响。然而，所有三个目标都是正相关的，定性访谈显示了社会和经济效益之间的相互交织。