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Knowledge on the use of catch material for craftwork/handicrafts by an urban fishing community
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-23
D Mariz, A C F F De Souza, S F Teixeira, S S Campos, R F P De Lucena, R R N Alves

The present study aimed to investigate knowledge on the use of catch material for craftwork by the members of the fishing community of Brasília Teimosa. Among the 98 artisanal fishermen interviewed, 64.6% demonstrated knowledge on the use of catch material for craftwork, but reported not participating in the creation of such craftwork. The fishermen cited 36 common names, mainly Actinopterigii (53.8%) and Crustacea (29.2%). The most caught species were the queen triggerfish Balistes vetula (13.1%) and the Atlantic tarpon Megalops atlanticus (12.3%). The most cited material was the entire body or taxidermied parts of the body (48.8%), followed by the skin (20.1%) for the fabrication of jewelry and souvenirs. Some catches had more than one raw material cited, such as sharks and the queen triggerfish. The main market pressure on fishing activity in the community of Brasília Teimosa is for food consumption. Catches destined for the production of craftwork are appreciated as a food source or captured incidentally. However, many of the species cited are on national and international conservation priority lists. Thus, regardless of the end use, the exploitation of these fishing resources should be performed with caution to avoid further harm to these populations and not compromise the sustainability of the activity, considering the cultural particularities of the populations that use these resources for subsistence and/or the generation of income.

中文翻译:

有关城市捕鱼社区将捕捞材料用于手工艺品的知识

本研究旨在调查巴西利亚特莫萨(BrasíliaTeimosa)捕捞社区成员在捕捞材料用于手工艺方面的知识。在接受采访的98名手工渔民中,有64.6%的人证明了对将捕捞材料用于手工艺品的知识,但报告称没有参加这种手工艺品的创作。渔民列举了36个常用名,主要是放线opter(53.8%)和甲壳纲(29.2%)。捕获最多的物种是女王引金鱼Balistes vetula(13.1%)和大西洋tarpon Megalops atlanticus(12.3%)。被引用最多的材料是人体的整个身体或动物的肢体部位(48.8%),其次是皮肤(20.1%),用于制造珠宝和纪念品。一些渔获物引用了一种以上的原材料,例如鲨鱼和女王引金鱼。巴西利亚Teimosa社区对捕鱼活动的主要市场压力是粮食消费。预定用于生产工艺品的渔获物被视为食物来源或被偶然捕获。但是,引用的许多物种都在国家和国际保护优先级清单上。因此,无论最终用途如何,对这些捕捞资源的开发都应谨慎行事,以避免对这些人群造成进一步伤害,并且不损害活动的可持续性,
更新日期:2020-12-23
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