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Understanding alcohol harm reduction behaviors from the perspective of self-determination theory: a research agenda
Addiction Research & Theory ( IF 3.007 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-23 , DOI: 10.1080/16066359.2020.1863378
Dylan K Richards 1 , Matthew R Pearson 1 , Katie Witkiewitz 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

The evidence for the efficacy of harm reduction approaches to harmful alcohol use has accumulated over the past 30 years. Self-determination theory (SDT) offers a useful framework for understanding why people engage in alcohol harm reduction behaviors, as well as for delineating active ingredients of harm reduction interventions and individual characteristics that influence response to intervention. In the current paper, we sought to advance a research agenda for applying SDT to alcohol harm reduction behaviors. We provide specific examples of the utility of SDT in advancing research on alcohol harm reduction behaviors and provide recommendations for future studies to address issues related to measurement, generalizability, temporal directionality, and causal relationships in examining the constructs of SDT and alcohol harm reduction behaviors. We also suggest that future research apply SDT to advance the understanding of how, why, and for whom harm reduction interventions are most effective. Finally, we provide recommendations for how SDT could potentially be applied to develop novel alcohol interventions.



中文翻译:

从自我决定理论的角度理解减少酒精危害的行为:研究议程

摘要

过去 30 年来,已经积累了有关减少有害饮酒方法的有效性的证据。自我决定理论(SDT)提供了一个有用的框架,用于理解人们为何进行减少酒精伤害的行为,以及描述减少伤害干预措施的活性成分和影响干预反应的个人特征。在本文中,我们试图推进将 SDT 应用于减少酒精危害行为的研究议程。我们提供了 SDT 在推进减少酒精危害行为研究中的实用性的具体例子,并为未来的研究提供了建议,以解决在检查 SDT 和酒精危害减少行为的结构时与测量、普遍性、时间方向性和因果关系相关的问题。我们还建议未来的研究应用 SDT 来加深对减少伤害干预措施如何、为何以及对谁最有效的理解。最后,我们就如何应用 SDT 来开发新型酒精干预措施提供建议。

更新日期:2020-12-23
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