ABSTRACT

Female anorgasmia, which the DSM-5 defines as a marked delay, marked infrequency or absence of orgasm, occurs in the orgasm phase of sexual response being the second most frequent sexual dysfunction in women. It is widely accepted that drugs usage has devastating consequences on sexual response. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between drug use and anorgasmia and sexual satisfaction, and other variables that can affect sexual response. An ex post facto study was conducted. Two groups of women were selected through cluster sampling from 28 drug rehabilitation centres belonging to the same institution throughout Spain: drug-using females (n = 129) and non-drug-using females (n = 129). They completed questionnaires about sexual function, sexual satisfaction, anxiety and sexual attitudes. Female drug users presented higher percentages of anorgasmia (13.18%>2.33%), sexual dissatisfaction (34.10%>3.87%), sexual avoidance (47.28%>17.05%), infrequency (59.68%>44.96%) and less erotic foreplay (3.10%>0.77%) compared to the control group. Moreover, higher scores were obtained in state anxiety (23.82 > 14.56) and trait anxiety (30.93 > 16.95), while lower scores were obtained in erotophilia (84.93 < 95.81). Female drug users reported significant impairments in sexual satisfaction, orgasm and sexual attitudes, concurrently with greater infrequency, avoidance and anxiety compared with the control group of non-drug-user females.

摘要

女性性快感缺失症，DSM-5 将其定义为明显延迟、明显不频繁或不存在性高潮，发生在性反应的性高潮阶段，是女性第二常见的性功能障碍。人们普遍认为，药物的使用会对性反应造成破坏性后果。本研究的目的是分析吸毒与性快感和性满意度之间的关系，以及其他可能影响性反应的变量。进行了事后研究。通过整群抽样从属于西班牙同一机构的 28 个戒毒中心选择了两组女性：吸毒女性（n = 129）和非吸毒女性（n= 129)。他们完成了关于性功能、性满意度、焦虑和性态度的问卷调查。女性吸毒者的性快感缺失（13.18%>2.33%）、性不满意（34.10%>3.87%）、性回避（47.28%>17.05%）、频率不高（59.68%>44.96%）和性前戏较少（3.10 %>0.77%) 与对照组相比。此外，状态焦虑（23.82 > 14.56）和特质焦虑（30.93 > 16.95）得分较高，而色情癖得分较低（84.93 < 95.81）。与非吸毒女性的对照组相比，女性吸毒者报告了性满意度、性高潮和性态度的显着损害，同时出现了更大的频率、回避和焦虑。