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A multiplex view of leadership structure in management teams
Personnel Psychology ( IF 5.470 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-13 , DOI: 10.1111/peps.12388
Yifan Song 1 , Yanran Fang 2 , Mo Wang 2 , Junqi Shi 3
Affiliation  

In the hope of complementing the structural perspective in upper echelon research and advancing a fine‐grained understanding of dyadic leadership influence in management teams, the current study combines two types of intrateam structures—leadership network and friendship network—to create a multidimensional conceptualization of leadership structure in management teams. Specifically, we propose that management teams with a denser singular leadership network (i.e., a network consisting of many leadership ties that are not coupled with friendship ties) should have lower management team cohesion, which subsequently renders worse business unit performance. To contrast, management teams with a denser multiplex network (i.e., a network consisting of many leadership ties that are coupled with friendship ties) should have higher management team cohesion, which subsequently renders better business unit performance. Guided by structural contingency perspective, we further propose that management team task interdependence will strengthen team cohesion's positive impact on business unit performance. To test the hypothesized model, we collected team‐level social network data and multiple‐wave survey data from 697 managers nested in 148 hotels (i.e., 148 management teams) owned by a large hospitality company. We also obtained objective performance data for each hotel (i.e., occupancy percentage rate and revenue per available room per day) as the criterion measure. The data supported our hypotheses. The theoretical and practical implications of our findings are discussed.

中文翻译:

管理团队领导结构的多重视图

为了补充上层研究的结构性观点并增进对管理团队中二进式领导力影响的细致理解,本研究结合了两种类型的团队内部结构(领导力网络和友谊网络)来创建领导力的多维概念化管理团队的结构。具体来说,我们建议具有密集的单一领导网络(即,由许多领导关系而不是友谊关系组成的网络)的管理团队应具有较低的管理团队凝聚力,从而使业务部门的绩效变差。相比之下,拥有更密集的多重网络(即,由许多领导关系和友谊关系组成的网络)的管理团队应具有更高的管理团队凝聚力,随后可以提高业务部门的绩效。在结构权变观点的指导下,我们进一步建议管理团队任务之间的相互依赖性将增强团队凝聚力对业务部门绩效的积极影响。为了检验假设的模型,我们从一家大型酒店公司拥有的148家酒店(即148个管理团队)中嵌套的697位经理收集了团队级别的社交网络数据和多波调查数据。我们还获得了每家酒店的客观绩效数据(即入住率和每天每间可用客房的收入)作为衡量标准。数据支持我们的假设。我们的发现的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。我们还建议,管理团队任务的相互依赖关系将增强团队凝聚力对业务部门绩效的积极影响。为了检验假设的模型,我们从一家大型酒店公司拥有的148家酒店(即148个管理团队)中嵌套的697位经理收集了团队级别的社交网络数据和多波调查数据。我们还获得了每家酒店的客观绩效数据(即入住率和每天每间可用客房的收入)作为衡量标准。数据支持我们的假设。我们的发现的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。我们还建议,管理团队任务的相互依赖关系将增强团队凝聚力对业务部门绩效的积极影响。为了检验假设的模型,我们从一家大型酒店公司拥有的148家酒店(即148个管理团队)中嵌套的697位经理收集了团队级别的社交网络数据和多波调查数据。我们还获得了每家酒店的客观绩效数据(即入住率和每天每间可用客房的收入)作为衡量标准。数据支持我们的假设。我们的发现的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。我们从一家大型酒店公司拥有的148家酒店(即148个管理团队)中嵌套的697位经理收集了团队级别的社交网络数据和多波调查数据。我们还获得了每家酒店的客观绩效数据(即入住率和每天每间可用客房的收入)作为衡量标准。数据支持我们的假设。我们的发现的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。我们从一家大型酒店公司拥有的148家酒店(即148个管理团队)中嵌套的697位经理收集了团队级别的社交网络数据和多波调查数据。我们还获得了每家酒店的客观绩效数据(即入住率和每天每间可用客房的收入)作为衡量标准。数据支持我们的假设。我们的发现的理论和实践意义进行了讨论。
更新日期:2020-04-13
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