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Psychosocial sequelae after acquired brain injury: A 5-year follow-up
Nordic Psychology ( IF 1.208 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-16 , DOI: 10.1080/19012276.2020.1817769
Chalotte Glintborg 1 , Tia G. B. Hansen 1
Affiliation  

Abstract

Objective

Several studies have investigated biopsychosocial consequences after acquired brain injury (ABI) in the early rehabilitation phases. However, longitudinal studies are rare and few go beyond three years post-injury. The aim of the present study was to assess biopsychosocial challenges in a long term perspective and investigate which challenges remain after five years. With reference to the biopsychosocial model our study holds a special emphasis on the psychosocial aspects of it. Methods: Adults (N = 45) with moderate or severe ABI were evaluated at three time points: at discharge from hospitalization, 1-year post-injury, and 5-year follow-up. Data were derived from self-reported questionnaires: Major Depression Inventory, Quality of life, Impact on Participation and Autonomy Questionnaire and self-reports on work and marital status. Repeated measures ANOVAs were used for analysis. Results: Physical QOL and aspects of autonomy increased over time whereas social QOL decreased. Family roles were challenged at discharge and remained so at 1-year and 5-year follow-up, and the frequency of being married or in a relationship dropped. Level of depression did not change significantly over time, and one in four were still above clinical cut-off at the 5-year follow-up. Employment increased over time but remained less than half of the pre-injury level. Conclusion: Improvements in perceived physical function and autonomy are possible long after the injury, whereas social relations remain a challenge and signs of depression persist.



中文翻译:

获得性脑损伤后的社会心理后遗症:5 年随访

摘要

客观的

几项研究调查了早期康复阶段获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 后的生物心理社会后果。然而,纵向研究很少见,很少有超过三年的伤后研究。本研究的目的是从长期角度评估生物心理社会挑战,并调查五年后哪些挑战仍然存在。参考生物心理社会模型,我们的研究特别强调它的心理社会方面。方法:在三个时间点对患有中度或重度 ABI 的成人(N = 45)进行评估:出院时、受伤后 1 年和 5 年随访。数据来自自我报告的问卷:重度抑郁量表、生活质量、对参与的影响和自主问卷以及关于工作和婚姻状况的自我报告。重复测量方差分析用于分析。结果:身体 QOL 和自主性方面随时间增加,而社交 QOL 下降。家庭角色在出院时受到挑战,并且在 1 年和 5 年的随访中仍然如此,结婚或恋爱的频率下降了。随着时间的推移,抑郁程度没有显着变化,在 5 年的随访中,四分之一的患者仍高于临床临界值。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。结论:在受伤后很长一段时间内,感知身体功能和自主性的改善是可能的,而社会关系仍然是一个挑战,抑郁的迹象持续存在。家庭角色在出院时受到挑战,并且在 1 年和 5 年的随访中仍然如此,结婚或恋爱的频率下降了。随着时间的推移,抑郁程度没有显着变化,在 5 年的随访中,四分之一的患者仍高于临床临界值。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。结论:在受伤后很长一段时间内,感知的身体功能和自主性可能会有所改善,而社会关系仍然是一个挑战,抑郁症的迹象仍然存在。家庭角色在出院时受到挑战,并且在 1 年和 5 年的随访中仍然如此,结婚或恋爱的频率下降了。随着时间的推移,抑郁程度没有显着变化,在 5 年的随访中,四分之一的患者仍高于临床临界值。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。结论:在受伤后很长一段时间内,感知的身体功能和自主性可能会有所改善,而社会关系仍然是一个挑战,抑郁症的迹象仍然存在。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。结论:在受伤后很长一段时间内,感知的身体功能和自主性可能会有所改善,而社会关系仍然是一个挑战,抑郁症的迹象仍然存在。随着时间的推移,就业人数有所增加,但仍不到受伤前水平的一半。结论:在受伤后很长一段时间内,感知的身体功能和自主性可能会有所改善,而社会关系仍然是一个挑战,抑郁症的迹象仍然存在。

更新日期:2020-09-16
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