We question the commonly assumed view of a fixed causal ordering between self‐control, delinquency, and sanctions and test the hypothesis that experiencing sanctions may reduce levels of self‐control, thereby increasing the risk of future delinquent behaviour. As a subsidiary goal, we argue for a parsimonious view of self‐control that is limited to its key components, risk‐taking, and impulsivity.

中文翻译：

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制裁，短期心态和犯罪：高中青年样本中的反向因果关系

我们质疑通常认为的自我控制，犯罪和制裁之间的固定因果关系的观点，并检验以下假设：实施制裁可能会降低自我控制的水平，从而增加未来违法行为的风险。作为一个辅助目标，我们主张对自我控制持一种简约的观点，这种观点仅限于其主要组成部分，承担风险和冲动性。