Although computational models can simulate aspects of human sentence processing, research on this topic has remained almost exclusively limited to the single language case. The current review presents an overview of the state of the art in computational cognitive models of sentence processing, and discusses how recent sentence‐processing models can be used to study bi‐ and multilingualism. Recent results from cognitive modeling and computational linguistics suggest that phenomena specific to bilingualism can emerge from systems that have no dedicated components for handling multiple languages. Hence, accounting for human bi‐/multilingualism may not require models that are much more sophisticated than those for the monolingual case.

中文翻译：

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走向多语言句子处理的计算模型

尽管计算模型可以模拟人类句子处理的各个方面，但有关该主题的研究几乎始终仅限于单一语言情况。本篇综述对句子处理的计算认知模型进行了介绍，并讨论了如何使用最新的句子处理模型来研究双语和多语言。认知建模和计算语言学的最新结果表明，双语现象可以从没有专用于处理多种语言的组件的系统中出现。因此，考虑人类的双语/多语制可能不需要比单语的情况复杂得多的模型。