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The effects of glossing on incidental vocabulary learning during second language reading: based on an eye‐tracking study
Journal of Research in Reading ( IF 2.792 ) Pub Date : 2020-08-27 , DOI: 10.1111/1467-9817.12326
Jinghui Ouyang 1 , Lingshan Huang 1 , Jingyang Jiang 1
Affiliation  

Providing glosses that explain the meanings of unknown words is a common method of promoting learners' learning of new words. Numerous studies have shown that compared with no‐gloss condition, glosses benefit the learning of the meaning of new words. This study combines both online (i.e., eye‐tracking) and offline (i.e., immediate vocabulary tests) measures to investigate the influences of glosses on incidental vocabulary learning and evaluating the degree to which glossing influences reading behaviour during second language (L2) reading. The eye movements of 45 high‐intermediate adult learners of English were recorded when they read a text presented on‐screen. Two different text versions (both with 17 new words) were presented to two different groups of participants: first language (L1) textual glossed and no‐glossed. After reading, unannounced vocabulary tests were administered to gauge learners' recall and recognition of vocabulary meaning. Learners performed better in meaning recall and meaning recognition tests under L1‐glossed condition. Eye‐tracking measures of the target words were significantly different in two conditions. Eye‐tracking measures of new words and their glosses in L1‐glossed condition were significantly correlated with learners' scores of vocabulary tests. L1 glosses promote the learning of the meaning of new words in an incidental condition. The attention allocated to the new words is different in L1‐glossed and no‐glossed conditions. More importantly, there is a relationship between the online reading behaviour and the vocabulary test performance in gloss condition.

中文翻译:

上光对第二语言阅读过程中附带词汇学习的影响:基于眼动研究

提供解释未知单词含义的词汇表是促进学习者学习新单词的常用方法。大量研究表明,与无光泽条件相比,光泽有助于学习新单词的含义。这项研究结合了在线(即眼动追踪)和离线(即即刻词汇测试)措施,以研究光泽度对附带词汇学习的影响,并评估光泽度在第二语言(L2)阅读过程中影响阅读行为的程度。45位高中级成年英语学习者在阅读屏幕上显示的文本时会记录他们的眼动。两种不同的文本版本(均包含17个新词)被呈现给两组不同的参与者:第一语言(L1)文本有光泽和无光泽。看完后,进行了未宣布的词汇测试,以评估学习者对词汇含义的回忆和认识。在L1光泽条件下,学习者在意思记忆和意思识别测试中表现更好。在两种情况下,目标词的眼动追踪方法明显不同。在L1上光的情况下,新单词的眼动追踪量及其光泽度与学习者的词汇测验分数显着相关。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。回忆和认识词汇含义。在L1光泽条件下,学习者在意思记忆和意思识别测试中表现更好。在两种情况下,目标词的眼动追踪方法明显不同。在L1上光的情况下,新单词的眼动追踪量及其光泽度与学习者的词汇测验分数显着相关。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。回忆和认识词汇含义。在L1光泽条件下,学习者在意思记忆和意思识别测试中表现更好。在两种情况下,目标词的眼动追踪方法明显不同。在L1上光的情况下,新单词的眼动追踪量及其光泽度与学习者的词汇测验分数显着相关。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。在两种情况下,目标词的眼动追踪方法明显不同。在L1上光的情况下,新单词的眼动追踪量及其光泽度与学习者的词汇测验分数显着相关。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。在两种情况下,目标词的眼动追踪方法明显不同。在L1上光的情况下,新单词的眼动追踪量及其光泽度与学习者的词汇测验分数显着相关。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。L1词汇可在偶然情况下促进对新单词含义的学习。在L1有光泽和无光泽条件下,分配给新单词的注意力有所不同。更重要的是,在光泽条件下,在线阅读行为与词汇测试表现之间存在关系。
更新日期:2020-08-27
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