Microaggressions are explicit and implicit forms of bias committed by many well‐meaning and otherwise moral individuals, including counselors. This paradox has been explained in terms of socialized, systemic oppression of marginalized groups by those in power. In this article, the authors seek to extend this understanding by exploring the neurobiological dynamics underlying these systems. This understanding can aid counselors in increasing their multicultural counseling competence, spare clients from further injury, and model this prosocial orientation for clients and the community.

中文翻译：

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从微攻击到神经攻击：一种神经知情的咨询视角

微攻击是许多善意的人和道德上的个人（包括咨询师）所犯下的明显和隐性偏见。执政者从社会化，系统性地压迫边缘化群体的角度解释了这种悖论。在本文中，作者试图通过探索这些系统背后的神经生物学动力学来扩展这种理解。这种理解可以帮助辅导员提高他们的多元文化咨询能力，使客户免于进一步的伤害，并为客户和社区树立这种亲社会取向。