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Explicit targets and cooperation: regional fisheries management organizations and the sustainable development goals
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics ( IF 2.404 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-04 , DOI: 10.1007/s10784-020-09491-7
Bianca Haas , Marcus Haward , Jeffrey McGee , Aysha Fleming

In 2015, the international community adopted the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a goal-setting governance strategy that aims to achieve sustainable development across social, economic, and ecological areas. SDG 14 (‘life below water’) is directed to the sustainable use and conservation of the oceans and marine resources. Regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) are key institutions in managing international fisheries and thus have the potential to play a significant role in realizing the attainment of SDG 14. This paper aims to assess how RFMOs could contribute to SDG 14 by examining their treaty texts and implementation of conservation and management measures or collaborative networks. The results of this paper highlights the contribution of RFMOs to targets such as ending overfishing and indicates the need for further attention towards area protection. The findings of the network assessment show that RFMOs mainly cooperate with other RFMOs or fisheries-related organizations, indicating a lack of cooperation with other maritime organizations. Moreover, the objective of most of these collaborations is sharing of information or data, while actions against problems such as the bycatch of non-target species are missing. Thus, this paper highlights how existing regional organizations have the potential to increase their contribution to SDG 14, by aligning more of their work to this goal. To support this process, we developed a list of considerations and actions.

中文翻译:

明确的目标和合作:区域渔业管理组织和可持续发展目标

2015年,国际社会通过了联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs),这是一项目标设定的治理战略,旨在实现社会、经济和生态领域的可持续发展。SDG 14(“水下生命”)旨在可持续利用和保护海洋和海洋资源。区域渔业管理组织 (RFMO) 是管理国际渔业的关键机构,因此有可能在实现 SDG 14 方面发挥重要作用。 本文旨在评估 RFMO 如何通过审查其条约文本和实施保护和管理措施或协作网络。本文的结果突出了区域渔业管理组织对结束过度捕捞等目标的贡献,并表明需要进一步关注区域保护。网络评估结果表明,RFMOs主要与其他RFMOs或渔业相关组织合作,与其他海事组织缺乏合作。此外,大多数这些合作的目标是共享信息或数据,而针对非目标物种兼捕等问题的行动却缺失。因此,本文强调了现有区域组织如何通过将更多工作与该目标保持一致来增加其对 SDG 14 的贡献的潜力。为了支持这一过程,我们制定了一份考虑和行动清单。网络评估结果表明,RFMOs主要与其他RFMOs或渔业相关组织合作,与其他海事组织缺乏合作。此外,大多数这些合作的目标是共享信息或数据,而针对非目标物种兼捕等问题的行动却缺失。因此,本文强调了现有区域组织如何通过将更多工作与该目标保持一致来增加其对 SDG 14 的贡献的潜力。为了支持这一过程,我们制定了一份考虑和行动清单。网络评估结果表明,RFMOs主要与其他RFMOs或渔业相关组织合作,与其他海事组织缺乏合作。此外,大多数这些合作的目标是共享信息或数据,而针对非目标物种兼捕等问题的行动却缺失。因此,本文强调了现有区域组织如何通过将更多工作与该目标保持一致来增加其对 SDG 14 的贡献的潜力。为了支持这一过程,我们制定了一份考虑和行动清单。大多数这些合作的目标是共享信息或数据,而针对非目标物种兼捕等问题的行动却缺失。因此,本文强调了现有区域组织如何通过将更多工作与该目标保持一致来增加其对 SDG 14 的贡献的潜力。为了支持这一过程,我们制定了一份考虑和行动清单。大多数这些合作的目标是共享信息或数据,而针对非目标物种兼捕等问题的行动却缺失。因此,本文强调了现有区域组织如何通过将更多工作与该目标保持一致来增加其对 SDG 14 的贡献的潜力。为了支持这一过程,我们制定了一份考虑和行动清单。
更新日期:2020-07-04
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